tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-83284372080652696292023-11-15T10:38:35.886-08:00College essay writing helpNature Vs Nurture Essay Topicslindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-90963352444340929992020-08-24T07:00:00.001-07:002020-08-24T07:00:03.450-07:00The Ramayana free essay sampleHumanoid attribution of the Divine Perhaps no single work of writing catches the expansiveness and profundity of the significance of the word dharma, than does the Ramayana. Not a strict book or supernaturally enlivened content, for example, the Bible or Quran, the Ramayana was initially an epic sonnet that coursed for quite a long time by listening in on others' conversations before being recorded, and in this way extended and contracted throughout the centuries in composed structure, move, melodies, motion pictures and TV arrangement over an enormous segment of Asia. As such there is no totally right or genuine form, however the general story is one of acceptable vs.evil, depicting in emotional style the idealistic and only conduct of the extraordinary Rama, unavoidably rising triumphantly after a progression of commencements, tests, double-crossing and duplicity. It has given Indians an incredible case of phenomenal conduct under extraordinary conditions, yet in addition gives standards and insight to normal every day life. Take this model from the earliest starting point, when the sage Viswamithra persuades Ramaââ¬â¢s father, King Dasaratha to permit his child to go with him on a conceivably perilous excursion; ââ¬Å"You can't rely on the physical closeness of somebody you love, constantly. We will compose a custom paper test on The Ramayana or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A seed that grows at the foot of its parent tree stays hindered until it is transplantedâ⬠¦Every person, when the opportunity arrives, needs to leave and look for his satisfaction in his own specific manner. â⬠(Narayan 1972, 9) The above gives yet one model from the Ramayanaââ¬â¢s basic yet unadulterated message that all classes, all ranks can appreciate. It is a story that gives setting to the idea of dharma; it shows how a god(s) in human structure outfits models loaded with sympathy, equity, mental fortitude, dedication, valor, magnanimity and altruism. The idea of a divine being permitting himself to be brought into the world human so as to free the universe of underhandedness isn't restrictive toward the western world. This paper will investigate this fanciful story as a humanoid attribution of the awesome giving a model to repeat, explicitly the connections among youngsters and guardians, married couples, and rulers and subjects. As a child, Rama shows the perfect execution of his dharma at the requestâ of Kaikeyi, his stepmother when she has him ousted to the timberland for a long time, renouncing the seat as King of Ayodhya following his fatherââ¬â¢s intrinsic retirement. He doesn't show disillusionment when his stepmother talks for his fatherââ¬â¢s benefit, expressing how it is Ramaââ¬â¢s obligation to satisfy his fatherââ¬â¢s guarantee to her, ââ¬Å"otherwise he (Dasaratha) will be cursing himself in this and different universes. You owe him an obligation as his child. â⬠(Narayan 1972, 45) At this Rama disguises the underlying stun of being evacuated as beneficiary, removed from his realm, with just bark for attire. Realizing his dad is crushed by his wifeââ¬â¢s apparently unjustified and silly solicitation, Rama in any case views it as though he were told by his dad, and states ââ¬Å"I need you to realize I am not at all tormented by this request. I will accept your statement as his. â⬠(Narayan 1972, 45) Without grumbling or outward presentation of frustration Rama rather shows beauty and poise, even as everyone around him are sincerely squashed and insulted at the new development. His introduction to the world mother cries wildly and ponders resoundingly at what offense he more likely than not resolved to legitimize what seems, by all accounts, to be a discipline. Ramaââ¬â¢s more youthful sibling Lakshmana is so maddened he wears his weapons and hardware for the fight to come, and pledges to demolish anybody endeavoring to prevent his sibling from being best; ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll not yield or respect the craving of a simple femaleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Narayan 1972, 51). Rama pursues the famous more responsible option with his mom and sibling, and rather accuses himself for tolerating the proposal of the seat so promptly and reminds his sibling that he ought not be so flippant with his displeasure, ââ¬Å"you must not articulate such severe comments about individuals who after all are as a matter of fact your dad and mom. Through beauty and quietness does Rama separate himself from those whom show normal conduct considering the conditions; he helps his sibling to remember his presentation of the Vedas and the instances of an authentic life to check his unreasonableness. This whole section in the Ramayana features the total subjection of a kid to his folks, and abidance to their desires. Rama himself expresses that these are higher than requests of a ruler (Bharatha), or a master (Vasishtha) and there could be no word higher than that of a dad; no direct other than submission to it (Narayan 1972, 60). On account of married couples in the Ramayana, maybe it is the relationship of Rama and Sita that structure the genuine reason for this story. Being the manifest of Vishnu and Lakshmi, these two were apparently made for each other and despite the fact that it was standard for rulers to have numerous spouses, Rama revealed to Sita that he would forego this custom. Consequently, when Rama is accordingly dispatched for a long time from Ayodhya, he discloses to Sita that it isn't her obligation to surrender her life in the royal residence and he will come back to her. Decisively she expresses that her place is close by any place he may beâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ it will be a living passing for me without you; a woods or a marble royal residence is no different to me. â⬠(Narayan 1972, 52) 1This steadfastness towards her significant other exhibits the most genuine ideals of an Indian lady; despite the fact that she is reluctant to leave the royal residence she follows verifiably. When Soorpanaka appears to Rama he was paralyzed by her excellence; ââ¬Å"her eyes flashed, teeth shone, her figure, midsection and chest were that of an etched figureâ⬠(Narayan 1972, 64) however he would not acknowledge her as a spouse despite the fact that she everything except gives herself wholeheartedly to him and attempts urgently to lure him. Obviously he has none of it, and his sibling Lakshmana discards her, almost murdering her in the event that it were not her being a lady. Following Sitaââ¬â¢s catch by Ravana, Rama makes aligns with Sugreeva, and during a fight with Vila his sibling (who leads the goliath monkey race), mortally wounds him with a bolt. Biting the dust, Vila addresses why he agreed with Sugreeva, and why he assaulted him. Accordingly Rama again offers knowledge to the couple relationship; ââ¬Å"you disregarded his wifeââ¬â¢s respect and made her your own. Guarding a womanââ¬â¢s respect is the principal obligation laid on any smart being. â⬠(Narayan 1972, 102). This vignette is significant as it shows that the monkey race of creatures from Kiskinda are dependent upon indistinguishable moral codes from human culture; obviously this is closely resembling the sudras or workers of the station framework. The exercises of the Ramayana are relevant over the profundity of the Varna station framework. At last, the Ramayana offers a model of temperances and the idea of subjugation for rulers with respect to their subjects that represent what ought to be, rather than what seems to be. In the wake of administering for an untold number of years Dasaratha concludes the time has come to surrender his seat to Rama, his most seasoned child. He advises his gathering of this choice, and portrays the characteristics his child has; He is great and will be an ideal ruler. He has sympathy, a feeling of equity and boldness, and he makes no differentiations between individuals old or youthful, ruler or laborer; he has a similar thought for everybody. In mental fortitude, valor, and all the qualitiesââ¬none equivalent to him. He will be your best defender from any unfriendly power, be it human, subhuman or superhmanâ⬠¦I trust I will have your help in blessing him quickly as Emperor of Kosala. â⬠(Narayan 1972, 34) Fittingly, following this discourse the gathering let out a ââ¬Ëjoyous shoutââ¬â¢ and a representative reveals to Dasaratha they have been long hanging tight for this second. The statement above could be applied to a dad and his kids as promptly as a ruler to his kin; curiously enough the incredible general Sun Tzu advanced regarding his own officers as his dearest children to ingrain faithfulness. Without a doubt the genuine proportion of an extraordinary pioneer is moving unwaveringness over fealty, and the Ramayana features this again when Dasaratha talks legitimately to Rama preceding dominating; ââ¬Å"You should seek after an arrangement of total equity under all conditions. Lowliness and delicate speechââ¬there could truly be no restriction to these ethics. There can be no spot in a kingââ¬â¢s heart for desire, outrage, or unpleasantness. â⬠(Narayan 1972, 35) It is telling that in Thailand in the course of recent hundreds of years nine lords have called themselves Rama; to pay tribute to an anecdotal character no less! The Ramayana offers an untainted perspective on a close to consummate time and spot, where all people groups knew their situations in the public eye and acted as per dharma. The fabulous characters offer the absolute best and extremely most exceedingly awful in human instinct, amplified by heavenly powers and capacities to demonstrate their remarkable character as moral (or unscrupulous) creatures. It doesn't comprise a jump of rationale to perceive how Rama developed into a heavenly being throughout the hundreds of years, from fanciful character to an adored symbol of Vishnu. In any case, this story has withstood the trial of time and stays a significant piece of writing for incredible masses of individuals in Asia. The Ramayana establishes the most promptly consumable and most engaging case of dharma for its suffering crowd. The Ramayana free exposition test Humanoid attribution of the Divine Perhaps no single work of composition catches the expansiveness and profundity of the significance of the word dharma, than does the Ramayana. Not a strict book or supernaturally motivated content, for example, the Bible or Quran, the Ramayana was initially an epic sonnet that coursed for a considerable length of time by listening in on others' conversations before being recorded, lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-42288767643783000462020-08-22T00:47:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:47:11.387-07:00Friendship Is One of the Most Valuable Things in Life free essay sampleKinship is one of the most important things throughout everyday life. In view of Merriam-Websterââ¬â¢s Dictionary, the meaning of a companion is, ââ¬Å"A individual whom one knows, likes and trusts. â⬠Because there are a wide range of kinds of companions that individuals need or need, the significance of a ââ¬Ëreal friendââ¬â¢ relies upon their thoughts. Be that as it may, my closely-held convictions of qualities that make an old buddy are being straightforward, faithful, and affable. Genuineness is a fundamental attribute of a genuine companion since it is one of the models that we judge one another. On the off chance that a companion can't be considered as being straightforward, he won't have great associations with his companions. Also, in the event that we cannot confide in our companions to come clean with you, they shouldnt be our companions. At the point when individuals lie, they would act apprehensive and not take a gander at our face legitimately. Be that as it may, a legit companion isn't reluctant to look at us without flinching and they for the most part remain quiet. We will compose a custom article test on Companionship Is One of the Most Valuable Things in Life or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Consequently, you can be certain that he could never sell out you. Dependability ought to likewise be found in a genuine companion. Faithful companion keeps mysteries and guarantees, and is somebody who will consistently secure you. Not being faithful to somebody may make them get injured and, you wonââ¬â¢t have a genuine decent kinship. A reliable companion some of the time doesn't spare a moment to chance their life for you. For instance, they would make you mitigated by saying that ââ¬Å"no matter what occurs, I will consistently be close by! A genuine companion ought to likewise be amiable with the goal that he would not offend us. Inconsiderate companions effectively cause us to feel terrible on the grounds that they don't concern how we would feel. They just get what they need and once in a while share their properties and effects with others. Then again, neighborly companions consistently have great habits in talking and conduct. At that point we would have no contentions or fight with them which will improve the relationship. As an end, being straightforward, faithful, and well mannered are the three qualities of a genuine companion. On the off chance that we are scanning for a genuine companion, we ought to see whether our companions have those qualities or not. In addition, we can be straightforward, steadfast and respectful to our companions to be considered as a genuine companion for them. lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-15167669337554475002020-07-18T10:13:00.001-07:002020-07-18T10:13:02.373-07:00Desalination Challenges And Prospective , Study Case The United ArabDesalination Challenges And Prospective , Study Case The United Arab Desalination: Challenges And Prospective , Study Case: The United Arab Emirates â" Thesis Example > Chapter 1:The Global Challenges of Desalination1.1 Fresh water stress: outlook of fresh water in the world The European Environment Agency (2016) defines freshwater stress as a measure of the strain that freshwater extraction for utility in diverse economic sectors puts on freshwater resources. On the other hand, the United Nations describes freshwater scarcity as a significant risk factor across all societies, as t contributes to extended systemic challenges like poor urban planning, extensive poverty, financial pressures on government institutions and structures and degradation of the environment. Cases of extreme water stress can lead to competition for the scarce water resources among users, and ultimately to a minimized water accessibility to downstream users, particularly during periods of drought or low water flow. A global outlook of the global freshwater situation by Few Resources (2016) reveals that only 2.5 percent of the entire water on the Earth surface is could be con sidered to be freshwater. Few Resources (2016) further reveals that a majority of the amount of amount of water is saline water, which is in the oceans. Some 30.1 percent of the 2.5 percent of the freshwater is groundwater found in aquifers. An additional 68.6% of the freshwater is from polar caps and glaciers, while a mere 1.3 percent of originates from rivers and lakes (See Figure 1) (Few Resources 2016). This implies that humans face significant freshwater scarcity, as they mostly rely on groundwater and surface water from rivers and lakes. Figure 1: Distribution of Earth's water (Few Resources 2016)In another study by Unesco (2015) of the distribution of water resources globally, it was concluded that runoff water and water from precipitation is unpredictable, as different regions of the earth receive diverse quantities of freshwater annually. Unesco further revealed that the increasing climate change was actually exacerbating the risks linked to the disparities in freshwater resource distribution and accessibility. Figure 2: Renewable water resources per capita in 2013 (UNESCO 2015). The increased water temperatures because of warmer climate that result from climate change and increased release of waste heat is also projected to reduce accessibility to freshwater by increased forms of water pollutions, including release of salts and pesticides, nutrients and dissolved sediments and thermal pollution. Greater focus has, therefore, been on groundwater as it has a significant function in diversifying freshwater supply. According to UNESCO (2015), of the overall global population, some 2.5 billion people are wholly dependent on groundwater resources for use. Despite this, there is a concern that the currently available groundwater resources are becoming increasingly depleted because of increased human population and their reduced rate of replenishment rates (El-Shamy Said 2014). The depletion rate of the groundwater is estimated to be at least 20 percent due to over-exploitation. This has led to severe implications, including intrusion into salt water and subsidence of land. There is a significant decline in the levels of groundwater globally. For instance, the withdrawal of freshwater in the Arabian Peninsula for instance is was approximated to be 505%, as a fraction of renewable water resources internally. Unesco (2015) also estimated that the overall quantity of groundwater footprint is nearly 3.5 times the size of aquifers, while some 1.7 billion people current reside in regions where they are at risk of freshwater scarcity because of depleted groundwater resources. On the other hand, some 80% of aquifers contain groundwater footprint estimated to be less than their regions. This implies that the net global value is depended on the few available yet immensely overused aquifers. lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-46801448927274466432020-05-21T18:38:00.001-07:002020-05-21T18:38:03.845-07:00My Career As A Firefighter Essay - 1822 Words In our professions, like in life, we hit crossroads. These crossroads sometimes lead us to better things and other times to dead ends. My career started in nursing due to one of those crossroads. Way before I wanted to do nursing, in college, I followed my own personal philosophy to do whats best for me, no matter what, but I soon realized I had no passion or interest in where my life was going. I was not fulfilled or happy with my accomplishments. I decided to start over, as many of us do at thaty age and accidently started my career as a firefighter. While I worked as a firefighter, I felt I received undeserved respect. Friends and family were proud to brag about my career, but again I didnââ¬â¢t feel full filled. I am grateful for the opportunity I received however after so many years as a firefighter Ive grown to realize the reason I was not happy, was due to the culture/philosophy. They always spoke as if it was us against the world, we were a family outsiders were not welco med easy, and in a way we segregated ourselves from the rest of the world. The fire department had its own politics, its own rules. As a young single adult I loved it, I had somebody always there to pick up the pieces or vice versa. Still, I knew something was wrong, something was missing. I became a paramedic while still at the fire department and I fell in love with the medical field. It was all easy for me at first, I became one of the top medics and quickly people above noticed and I startedShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Firefighter?1453 Words à |à 6 PagesFirefighter Firefighting is a hard job with long hours and typically long hours off as well. Firefighters are responsible for saving peopleââ¬â¢s lives and rescuing people who are trapped inside blazing fires. ââ¬Å"Roman Emperor Augustus created regulations for checking and preventing fires they were known as the watchmen.The equipment used in early modern times and ancient Rome was very basic. Their method was very time consuming and most of the water was lost while it bounced around being passedâ⬠(ââ¬Å"HistoryRead MoreWhat Makes A Firefighter?1452 Words à |à 6 PagesFirefighting is a hard job with long hours and typically long hours off as well. Firefighters are responsible for saving peopleââ¬â¢s lives and rescuing people who are trapped inside blazing fires. ââ¬Å"Roman Emperor Augustus created regulations for checking and preventing fires they were known as the watchmen.The equipment used in early modern times and ancient Rome was very basic. Their method was very time c onsuming and most of the water was lost while it bounced around being passedâ⬠(ââ¬Å"History of FireFightingâ⬠)Read MoreWhy Firefighters Are Responsible For Protecting People s Lives And Property From The Hazards Of Fire Emergencies1330 Words à |à 6 Pages Firefighter Firefighters are responsible for protecting people s lives and property from the hazards of fire and emergencies. Firefighters do more than just put out fires, they respond to different medical calls such as traffic accidents, and just other emergencies where they are normally the first on the scene. The first permanent firefighting company in the United states was formed by Benjamin Franklin in philadelphia in 1706 (Cosgrove). From horse drawn steam hand pumped engines to stateRead MoreEssay Why I want To Be A Firefighter1008 Words à |à 5 PagesFirefighting is a career that can make you feel proud and accomplished, and it is a career in which I have a lot of respect for. In order to be a firefighter you must be in shape, prepared, experienced, and ready to deal with your job emotionally as well as physically. I chose to be a firefighter because I want to be able to help others and make them feel safe to live in their communities. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After visiting some actual fire departments, I realized as a firefighter you certainlyRead MoreStatement of Purpose for the Occupation of Obstetrician/Gynecologist or a Firefighter1064 Words à |à 4 PagesObstetricians/Gynecologists and firefighters are occupations crucial to the United States because they offer safety and medical assistance to the citizens. Both careers require the ability to work in stressful situations and have medical knowledge. The jobs also consist of long work shifts. These qualities grab my attention due to the fact that I like to work with others, enjoy managing people, and respond well to high-stress situations. I am willing to take risks and I describe myself as ambitiousRead MoreThe Problem Of A Firefighter1373 Words à |à 6 PagesSummary:There are people in this country who want to be firefighters but the problem is they don t know if the want to pursue this career in a large city or a small town. I m proposing whether it s b etter to be a firefighter in a large city like Kansas City or a firefighter in a small town like Jefferson City. I m proposing this to anyone who might want to be a firefighter, also whether it is better to live in Kansas City or Jefferson City. The cost of important things like utilities, housingRead MoreA Brief Note On Firefighter And The Firefighters1583 Words à |à 7 PagesLuis Carlos Mrs. Dennaoui English 12 23 April 2015 Firefighter How would you feel if your house was on fire, and you had no one to come help and you were on your own? Most people would panic and not know which steps to take next. This is where the strong and brave men called firefighter come in to play. Firefighters are taught to use a variety of techniques to control dangerous fires and to limit the damage caused by them. Their main objective is to shut down the fires as quickly and safely as possibleRead MoreMy Job As A Firefighter And An Emergency Technician1508 Words à |à 7 PagesStatement Throughout my job as a firefighter and an emergency medical technician I have learned that working with patients in a medical setting requires patience, compassion, and quick decision-making skills. These work experiences have guided me to develop a strong passion for medicine and a desire to begin a career as a nurse. The positive aspects of the job and the hardships I have faced carved a path that guided me to pursue research and internship opportunities that align with my goal to seek advancedRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1302 Words à |à 6 Pagesworkers, the second was 421 medical workers, and the third was 327 firefighters. All were given a self-administered questionnaire. The results indicate that higher levels of depression are more significant in medical personnel versus firefighters (Sakuma, 2015) Psychological According to research conducted by insert names here, pre-employment personality traits can easily predict posttraumatic stress symptoms among firefighters and military as the symptoms develop. Job duration and heightenedRead MoreWhat Is A Woman s Job Or A Man?1419 Words à |à 6 Pagesvictims of the stereotype that each gender should stick to their own ââ¬Å"gender roles.â⬠ãâ¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬ Women for decades, even throughout history have been underestimated. In our society today it is proven that women can do jobs as well as men can, women are firefighters, police officers, lawyers, construction workers and are even presidents. In the past many cultures such as the Ancient Egypt, women were the ones made the families clothes and prepared food such as grinding grain to flour to make bread, and as lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-4385368457837789022020-05-06T23:40:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:40:33.125-07:00Descartes Argument of God - 1540 Words God Does Not Necessarily Have to Exist In Descartesââ¬â¢ Meditations, he makes the strong claim that God must exist. I will first explain what Descartesââ¬â¢s argument for Godââ¬â¢s existence is, and then I will attempt to support the argument that God does not need to necessarily exist through objections and replies. Premise 1: ââ¬Å"We have an idea of God as an infinite and perfect being.â⬠First, Descartes believes that there are properties that are inherently perfect. For example, being good is a perfection while being bad is an imperfection. A perfect being has all the perfections as properties. We have an idea of such a being as God. Premise 2: ââ¬Å"Our minds are not infinite.â⬠To begin this argument, Descartes entertains the idea that he cannotâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many depictions of God is a perfect human being, and it is not uncommon for one to imagine what a perfect person would possess. The thought is then transformed in an idea of a being whose properties are perfect in every wa y. This way, the imperfect human would have something to strive for. So the idea of God is simply a collection of ideas, who does not have an infinite amount of objective reality. Therefore, since the objective reality of God is not infinite, humans could have been the creators of the idea, granted that an effect must have as much reality as its cause. Here, Descartes might entertain the idea that God could be a creation of humans, and therefore he does not necessarily have to exist. So God does not exist, but we can agree that God is the idea of a perfect being. Existence, however, is a perfection. But God now lacks a perfection by non-existence. The perfect being now lacks a perfection. The perfect being is imperfect. Therefore, the argument is a contradiction and God must exist. With this indirect argument, I would like to challenge the premise that existence is a perfection. Descartes grants the idea that God does not necessarily need to exist, and he even says that God does not exist. So, my objection here is that a thing cannot possess a property or characteristic if it does not exist. Essentially, to have something, one must need to exist in the first place. In other words, the prerequisite for perfection is toShow MoreRelatedDescartes Argument For God s Existence Of God Essay1103 Words à |à 5 Pagespaper, I offer a reconstruction of Descartes argument for Godââ¬â¢s existence in the Third Meditation. Descartes tries to prove the existence of God with an argument that proceeds from the clear and distinct idea of an infinite being to the existence of himself. He believes that his clear and distinct idea of an infinite being with infinite ââ¬Å"objective realityâ⬠leads to the occurrence of the ââ¬Å"Special Causal Principleâ⬠. I will sta rt by discussing and analyzing Descartes clear and distinct idea of an infiniteRead MoreDescartes Ontological Argument For The Existence Of God1302 Words à |à 6 PagesShields Word Count: 10/30/2014 Descartesââ¬â¢ Ontological Argument for the Existence of God The Ontological Argument for the existence of God is an a priori argument that aims to demonstrate that Godââ¬â¢s real-world existence follows necessarily from the concept of God. In Meditation V of Discourse on Methods and Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes presents his version of the Ontological Argument for the existence of God. In this essay, I will argue that this argument fails because necessary existenceRead MoreDescartes Second Argument For The Existence Of God1642 Words à |à 7 PagesPaper: Descartesââ¬â¢ Second Argument for the Existence of God As with almost all of Descartes inquiries the roots of his second argument for the existence of God begin with his desire to build a foundation of knowledge that he can clearly and distinctly perceive. At the beginning of the third meditation Descartes once again recollects the things that he knows with certainty. The problem arises when he attempts to clearly and distinctly understand truths of arithmetic and geometry. Descartes has enoughRead MoreDescartes Argument for the Existence of God Essay1167 Words à |à 5 Pages Descartes employs what is known as an ontological argument to prove the existence of God. Saint Anselm who lived during the 11th century first formulated this type of argument. Since then it has proved popular with many philosophers including Rene` Descartes. Even though ontological arguments have lost popularity with modern philosophers there has been some recent attempts to revive them. Descartes formulation is regarded as being one of the best because it is straight forward and relativelyRead MoreDescartes s Argument On The Existence Of God1834 Words à |à 8 PagesIn A Discourse on the Method, Descartes attempted to prove the existence of God in a priori manner. He did not trust his own senses when trying to prove the existence of God and therefore he relied on the ontological argument. By making the same assumption made by Anselm, which was that an ontological argument assumes that existence is a predicate of God, Descartes is able to conclude that ââ¬ËGod existsââ¬â¢ is true by definition because the subject ââ¬ËGodââ¬â¢, who already contains all perfections, alreadyRead More Renà © Descartes Argument on the Existence of God Essay1528 Words à |à 7 PagesRenà © Descartes Argument on the Existence of God The problem with Renà © Descartes argument about the existence of God has to do with his rationalist deductive reasoning. Descartes deduces that truth about the existence of God lies within his idea of a perfect God and Gods essence (as a perfect being who must exist in order to be perfect). A rationalist philosopher, Descartes discounts human knowledge as a product of our sensory data (our senses) but supports the epistemological stance thatRead MoreComparing Aquinas And Descartes Arguments For The Existence Of God766 Words à |à 4 PagesAquinas and Descartes both have arguments for the existence of God, with some similarities and a multitude of differences. Descartes presents two major premises in his argument with his degrees of reality principle and his casual adequacy principle. It is possible for Descartes to be influenced by Aquinas, but the arguments for the same thing differ greatly that even if any inspiration Descartes could have pulled from Aquinas work is minimal, to say the least. Comparing Aquinas and Descartes they bothRead MoreEssay about The Existence of God: the Arguments of Locke and Descartes965 Words à |à 4 Pages Descartes believes that Gods existence is clear and distinct. God exists because the thought of God is derived from a completely clear and distinct idea from within his being (which he concedes is a thinking being). Having come from distinct thoughts, the idea of God can therefore never be considered a falsity. From this very distinct idea of God comes everything else that one grasps distinctly and clearly. He states, From the fact that I cannot think of God not existing, it followsRead MoreDescartes Meditation Iii1297 Words à |à 6 PagesPhilosophy Descartes tries to prove the existence of God in the third meditation. He does this by coming up with several premises that eventually add up to a solid argument. First, I will explain why Descartes ask the question, does god exist? And why does Descartes think he needs such and argument at this point in the text. Secondly, I will explain, in detail, the arguments that Descartes makes and how he comes to the conclusion that God does exist. Next, I will debate some of Descartes premisesRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1712 Words à |à 7 PagesDescartesââ¬â¢ Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains six Meditations. In the first two of these Descartes addresses doubt and certainty. By the end of the second Meditation Descartes establishes the possibility of certainty by concluding that he is a ââ¬Å"thinking thingâ⬠and that this is beyond doubt. Having established the possibility of certainty, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument he presents in the Third Meditation for the existence of God has been nicknamed the lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-39778243854579610582020-05-06T08:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:24:32.241-07:00Delhi Police Achievement Free Essays string(45) " GRUESOME MURDER CASE WORKED OUT IN NO TIME\." DATED 09/01/2013 PRESS RELEASEà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à CENTRAL DISTRICT GANG OF INTERSTATE CHEATS INVOLVED IN INTERNET BANKING FRAUD BUSTED : FOUR ARRESTED With the arrest of (1) Ajay Kumar Mishra, aged about 45 years s/o Parmeshwar Mishra r/o WZ-823, Palam, Village, Delhi, permanent address Add:- VPO PS- Jainagar, Madhubani (Bihar), (2) Binay Kumar, aged about 35 years s/o Harish Chand r/o A-166, Devali road, Khanpur, Delhi,à à à à à permanent address VPO- Kaitpwar, PS ââ¬âSakatpur, Darbhanga (Bihar), (3) Ravi Shankar Pandey, aged about 45 years r/o A-63, near Rama Public School, New Gopal Nagar Extn. Najafgarh, Delhi and (4) Jitender Kumar, aged about 40 years s/o S. R. We will write a custom essay sample on Delhi Police Achievement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Suman r/o 38/11, A Block, Amrit Vihar, Burari, Delhi, Central District has busted a cheating racket which had cheated several businessmen by cracking the passwords of their bank Accounts and subsequently transferring huge amounts through internet transactions and RTGS transfer in various Accounts and by subsequently withdrawing the amount from these accounts located in different parts of the country. INCIDENT On 03-01-13, one Sh. Ravi Gupta, owner of a Metal Firm having his office in the area of P. S. Pahar Ganj gave a complaint that Rs. fifteen lakhs have been transferred from his Account illegally through Electronic Transferring System. On this, a case vide FIR No. 02/13 u/s 420 IPC was registered at P. S. Pahar Ganj and the investigation was taken up. TEAM A team comprising of Inspr. Suresh Kaushik, SHO/Pahar Ganj, SI Vinay Kumar, SI Dharmender Kumar, HC Satpal and Ct. Chand Ram was constituted under the supervision of Sh. Anil Kapoor, ACP/Pahar Ganjà /Central Districts to apprehend the culprits. INVESTIGATION During the course of investigation, it was revealed that the money had been transferred from the account of the complainant to different Accounts of Delhi, Lucknow and Agra. It was further revealed that Rs. seven lakhs had already been withdrawn from ICICI Bank Green Park Branch where a total of Rs. ten lakhs were transferred. Sources were deployed to apprehend the accused persons asà it was suspected that they would approach the bank to withdraw the remaining amount. On 04-01-2013, on the basis of secret information, accused Jitender Kumar and Binay Kumar Mishra were apprehended by the police team from ICICI Bank Green Park Branch, Delhi when they were trying to withdraw the remaining amount cheated from the account of accused Jitender Kumar. During the interrogation, it was revealed that the accused are the members of an interstate gang, who were operating in Delhi. The accused persons used to take instructions from their accomplices namely Ajay Mishra and Ravi Shanker Pandey. It was further revealed that accused Jitender Kumar and Binay Kumar Mishra were assigned the task to arrange for operational Accounts of different persons in different Banks all over India from where money could be transferred and the same could be withdrawn immediately even before the victim came to know about the illegal transaction from his Account. At the instance of accused Jitender Kumar and Binay Kumar Mishra, accused Ajay Kumar and Ravi Shanker Pandey were apprehended by the police team from Dwarka and Najafgarh respectively. Ajay Kumar and Ravi Shanker Pandey are the operational members of the gang. At the instance of accused Jitender Kumar and Binay Kumar Mishra, Rs. 30,000/- cash has been recovered and the Bank Account where cheated money more than Rs. four lakhs had been deposited has been frozen. Further investigation / interrogation is in progress. MODUS OPERANDI The members of the gang have thorough knowledge and understanding of Internet Banking. They used to hack the computers of different companies having their current Accounts in Multi National Banks. Once they used to get the user name and password of Account through hacking, they used to track the major transaction of the victim. As soon as the accused persons used to have a substantial amount in that Account, they used to approach the service provider of the Mobile Company of the victim to get a duplicate SIM so that the victim may not get the ALERTS from the Banks of those particular transactions. The members of the gang then used the user name and password of the Account to get the money transferred to a particular Account and thereafter other members of the gang used to start working and withdrew the money through cheque, through ATM or would transfer the money in different Account in different parts of the country. The accused persons used to siphon off money only from the Accounts in Multi National Banks as the transfer and withdrawal was comparatively fast in these Banks. RECOVERIES â⬠¢Ã à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Rs. 30,000/- Cash and Rs. Four lakhs has been frozen in the Bank Accounts. â⬠¢Ã à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Mobile phones used in the operation. PROFILE 1. Ajay Kumar Mishra s/o Parmeshwar Mishra r/o WZ-823, Palam, Village, Delhi, Prem Add:- VPO PS- Jainagar, Madhubani, Bihar is 45 years old and has studied up to B. Sc. (Pass) from LLMU, Darbhanga, Bihar. He came to Delhi in the year 1993 and joined a private company as an Accountant but claimed himself to be a CA. At present, he runs an office at Sector 6, Dwarka, Delhi providing Accounts Services and import / export consultancy. 2. Binay Kumar s/o Harish Chand r/o A-166, Devali road, Khanpur, Delhi, permanent address VPO- Kaitpwar, PS ââ¬âSakatpur, Darbhanga (Bihar) is 35 years old and has studied up toà B. A. and had worked as Account Assistant in different private companies. At present, he runs a Security Agency and HR Consultancy from his residence. 3. Ravi Shankar Pandey r/o A-63, near Rama Public School, New Gopal Nagar Extn. Najafgarh, Delhi is 45 years old and has studied up to class 10th. He is in the business of printing. 4. Jitender Kumar s/o S. R. Suman r/o 38/11, A Block, Amrit Vihar, Burari, Delhi is 40 years and has studied up to B. A. He works as Accounts Assistant in various companies. (DEVESH CHANDRA SRIVASTVA), IPS ADDL. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, CENTRAL DISTRICT, DELHI. [pic]PRESS RELEASE | | | |[pic] | [pic][pic] |SOUTH WEST DISTT. | | |à | Dated: 09/01/2013 BLIND GRUESOME MURDER CASE WORKED OUT IN NO TIME. You read "Delhi Police Achievement" in category "Papers" TWO ARRESTED. MOBILE PHONE OF DECEASED, WEAPON OF OFFENCE I. E KNIFE MOTORCYCLE USED IN COMMISSION OF CRIME RECOVERED | | | |Highlights:- | | |â⬠¢Ã à à à à à Gruesome blind murder case of a Delhi Jal Board driver solved. | | |â⬠¢Ã à à à à à Deceased developed obsession towards accusedââ¬â¢s young daughter, which led to his murder. | |â⬠¢Ã à à à à à Two persons arrested | | |â⬠¢Ã à à à à à Weapon of offence i. e. knife recovered. | | |â⬠¢Ã à à à à à Mobile phone, shoes of the deceased and three broken sim cards have been recovered. | | |â⬠¢Ã à à à à à Motorcycle used in commission of crime has also been recovered. | | |à | | | | | |à | With the arrest of two accused persons viz (1) Lady and (2)Rakesh (aged-24yrs) `s/o Nathhu Lal r/o Village Khajuri, Delhi, PS Bindapur, South-West District Police has worked out a case of brutal murder, which occurred on the evening of 06/01/2013 in the area of Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. Weapon of offence i. e. knife, mobile phone and shoes of the deceased, and motorcycle used in commission of crime have been recovered. GIST OF CASE On 06/01/13 a PCR call was received vide DD No. 60B at 10. 34 PM at PS Bindapur regarding an unclaimed suitcase lying in D- Block, Phase-I, J J Colony, Dwarka Sec- 3. I. O. SI Ashok Kumar along with staff reached at the spot where foul smell was emanating from the Suitcase which was wrapped in a quilt. Finding the matter suspicious SHO/Bindapur and crime team were called at the spot and opened the suitcase in which a male dead body aged about 30-35 years was found bundled. On inspection throat was found slit with a sharp edge weapon and a polythene was found tied around the neck. The corpse was shown to the number of passerby and neighbourers but despite best efforts the identity of the dead body couldnââ¬â¢t be established. Bereft of any alternative a case of murder vide FIR No. 0/13 u/s 302/201 IPC PS Bindapur was registered on DD No. 60B and investigation was taken up in right earnest. BREAKTHROUGH At the outset, to establish the identity of the deceased was the challenge before the police. Message in the context of details and descriptions of unknown dead body was flashed. Crack teams were formed and were dispatched to the adjacent Police Station s. During this exercise, a team led by SI Ashok came to know that a person is missing from the area of Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. The information was further developed and photograph of the deceased was shown to the family members i. . elder brother of deceased. Finally the hard work bore fruits and the identity of the deceased was established as Inder s/o Rajvir Singh r/o L- 2/C- 49, Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. After establishing the identity of the deceased, Police launched a massive manhunt to trace the culprits. Local enquiries were made by the Police to extract clues about the last seen of the deceased. Sensing the gravity of the case a special team comprising Inspr. Rajvir Singh Lamba SHO/Bindapur, Inspr. Subhash Chand Inspr. /Investigation Bindapur, SI Ashok Kumar, H. Ct. Rohtash, Ct. Dinesh under the supervision of Sh. M. S Dabas, ACP/Dabri was constituted. The team hadà a detailed investigation plan and started to pursue the available leads. The team did survey the areas adjoining the scence of crime at about the same time the following night to simulate and recreate the incident. During this exercise, the police team managed to unearth some vital clues. It was transpired that the deceased had illicit relation with one lady. The team got retrieved and analysed the CDR of the deceased and suspect lady. The analyses depicted that the deceased and lady had frequents talks on the mobile. Accordingly, the lady was interrogated by two different teams at length, who was resiling from her version each time, who also deposed that she had cordial relation with the deceased and is no more concerned with the death of Inder,à however the same version was contradicted by the various circumstances collected by the police. It turned out that deceased had frequent visits in her house, which resulted in developing relations with her. Of late, the deceased also started having an evil eye on her young daughter, which was the bone of contention. The deceased was warned by the lady and even a quarrel ensued between the duo. Police did lot of ground work in this context. As the probe intensified and the matter was minutely and deeply focused, prima-facie it appeared that the lady (friend of deceased) is dodging Police and was actively involved in the murder of Inder. Reversing back step by step it transpired that on the evening of 06/01/13, Inder was in the house of the lady. Above circumstantial evidences pointed the needle of suspicion towards her and her two associates. Her contradictory statements were exposed and finally she broke down. She confessed to have murdered her friend and packed his body in a suitcase which was dumped in he area of J J Colony, Phase- I, Dwarka, Sec-3. INTERROGATION CONFESSION Accused lady was subjected to sustained interrogation, who revealed that Inder(deceased) was her friend. He had frequent visits in her house. Of late, he became obsessed with her daughterà for which Inderà was warned but he did not mend his way. All means/sources were exhausted by her to save t he dignity of her daughter but the deceased did not mend his ways, thus she decided to eliminate him. She took the help of her brother Rakesh Kumar and his associate (friend of Rakesh). As per plan, Inder was called at her house. Tea was offered, which was laced with sleeping pills. When Inder became stupor, she brought knife from kitchen and gave to Rakesh. She caught hold of hands of Inder andhis associate sat on the legs of Inder. Rakesh slit the throat with the knife. After confirming the death of Inder, they bundled the body and wrapped ità in a gunny bag, Thereafter it was stuffed in a suitcase. The suitcase was further wrapped in a quilt and same was dumped in the area of J J Colony, Phase- I, Dwarka Sec- 3. Accused lady was produced before the concerned court and her one day PC remand was taken. On her pointing out, accused namely Rakesh has been apprehended. Material evidences i. e. shoes of deceased, mobile phone of deceased and three broken sim cards of deceased, motorcycle used in commission of crime, weapon of offence i. e. knife have also been recovered at the instance of duo. NAME AND PROFILE OF ACCUSED PERSONS ACCUSED NO. 1 à à à à à lady Accused is an illiterate and a house wife. She has three children. Her husband is a causal painter. Deceased helped the accused financially on several occasions. Deceased got the advantage of the same and developed physical relation with the accused. To this extend accused tolerated everything but could not digest the matter when deceased showed interest towards her young daughter. First she warned the deceased when he did not mend his way. He was murdered as per plan. Further startling facts emerged that accused arranged the weapon of offence i. e. Knife, called the deceased at her resident, offered tea by adding intoxicants ACCUSED NO. 2 Nameà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à -Rakesh Fatherââ¬â¢s Nameà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬â Nathhu Lal Addressà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à ââ¬â Village- Khajuri , Bhajanpura, Delhi. Ageà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à -24yrs Educationà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à -illiterate Present jobà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à -Private job Family status à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à -poor Accused is an illiterate. He is unmarried and originally hails from Rajasthan and has rental accommodation in Village Khajuri. RECOVERY -Weapons of offence i. e. knife. -Mobile phone of deceased and three broken sim cards. -Shoes of deceased. -Motorcycle used in commission of crime. Further investigation is in progress and staff involved in this good work is being suitably rewarded. (ANIL KUMAR OJHA) IPSà à à ADDL. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE SOUTH-WEST DISTT. NEW DELHI Dated 09. 01. 13 MAID SERVANT WITH PARAMOUR ARRESTED ââ¬â STOLEN MONEY RS. 4 LAKHS RECOVERED The staff of Police Station Janak Puri has nabbed a m aid servant namely Nomee D/o Late Oklu Tete R/o Village Mokhra, Post Office Ponikele, PS Gumla Distt. Gumla Jharkhand with her boy friend namely Santosh Kumar Sahu S/o Sh. Harihar Prashad Sahu R/o Village Katia, Post Office Jeetu Toli, PS Bano, Distt. Seendega Jharkhand. With the arrest of this maid and her boy friend, a case of servant theft registered vide FIR No. 06/13, U/s 381/34 IPC PS Janak Puri has been worked out and stolen amount Rs. Four Lacs has been recovered. PROFILES OF THE ACCUSED 1. Nomee D/o Late Oklu Tete was born in Village Mokhra, Post Office Ponikele, PS Gumla Distt. Gumla Jharkhand, age 20 years. She studied up to 5th class and due to poverty, she could not continue her study and came to Ghaziabad UP and worked there as a Maid around 1 ? years and thereafter worked as a Maid Surya Nagar and Gurgoan. Now for the last three weeks she was working at C-3/239 Janak Puri. 2. Santosh Kumar Sahu S/o Sh. Harihar Prashad Sahu was born in Village Katia, Post Office Jeetu Toli, PS Bano, Distt. Seendega Jharkhand age 26 years. He could not persue his further studies so came to Delhi. He worked in a placement agency at Tilak Nagar and also worked as a cook servant in the area of Nariana and Tilak Nagar. Now he is working in the SLG Placement Agency Berri Wala Bagh Hari Nagar Delhi. RECOVERY Stolen Rs 4 Lacs recovered. INCIDENT On 07. 01. 13 complainant Dr. Ajay Gupta R/O C-3/239 Janak Puri made a PCR Call that his maid servant is missing and on 08. 01. 13 he has reported that amount of Rs. four Lacs has been stolen from his house and it might be stolen by his absconding maid. Dr. Ajay Gupta had not got the servant verification done from Police. TEAM On the direction of ACP/Vikas Puri Sh. Prakash Chander Mann and under the leadership of Insp. H. S. P. Singh, SHO/ Janakpuri, a team comprising of SI Karambir Singh, HC Bijender, Ct. Harjinder Singh, Ct Yoginder, and W/Ct Rakhi was constituted. Information was developed and it was found from the SLG Placement Agency situated at Beri Wala Bagh Hari Nagar, through whom the maid was employed that she had intimacy with one Santosh Kumar Sahu working in the SLG Placement agency. Raid was conducted at the residence of Santosh Kumar Sahu S/o Harhar Prashad at RZ-209, Gali No. 10, West Sagarpur Delhi and both were apprehended. INTERROGATIONà à à à à During sustained interrogation they admitted their guilt. Sahu could not proceed further studies so came in Delhi. He worked in a placement agency at Tilak Nagar and also worked as a cook in Nariana and Tilak Nagar. Now he is working with the SLG Placement Agency Berri Wala Bagh Hari Nagar Delhi where he came in contact of Nomee. Gradually he became friend of Nomee and both fell in love and wanted to get married. To accomplish their goals, they made a plan to steal the huge amount of money so that they can get married and settle down. Staff involved in good work is being rewarded suitably. (V. Renganathan) IPS Addl. Commissioner of Police, à à à à West District, New Delhi. [pic] NORTH- WEST DISTT. DATED 9, JAN. 2013 PRESS RELEASE AUTO-LIFTER ARRESTED With the arrest of one auto-lifter namely Ravi @ Kala on 8. 1. 13, the Anti Auto Theft Squad of North-West District has recovered one stolen vehicle. (1)à à à à à à Ravi @ Kala s/o Dilbagh Singh R/o H. No. 436/31 Gali No. 2 Newà Court Road Ashok Vihar Sonipat Haryana. Age-28 yrs. INCIDENT: On 8. 1. 13, a secret information was received in AATS/North West District that one person would come on a stolen Scorpio near M2K Mall (NSP) Subhash Place to dispose off the same. On this information, a team of A. A. T. S. comprising of the officials mention below laid a trap near M2K Mall(NSP) Subhash Place and apprehended one youth with one Scorpio bearing No. DL-3CAA 4511 Silver Colour. Later on, the youth was identified as Ravi @ Kala s/o Dilbagh Singh R/o H. No. 436/31 Gali No. 2, Newà Court Road, Ashok Vihar, Sonipat, Haryana (aged 28 years). He was asked to produce the papers of the said vehicle which he could not produce. The engine and chassis numbers of the said vehicle were verified from AUTO MATCH and ZIP NET, and it was found that the said vehicle is stolen vide FIR No. 293/12 dated 17. 11. 12 u/s 379 IPC PS Nangloi, Delhi. Subsequently he was arrested vide à DD No. 45-A dated 8. 1. 2013 u/s 41. 1(d)/102 Cr. P. C PS Subhash Place, Delhi INTERROGATION: On sustained interrogation, accused Ravi@ Kala revealed thatà he used to steal vehicles from different parts of Delhi with his associates Sikander and Amir both resident of à Distt. Mujaffarnagar, à UP. On further interrogation, the accusedà Ravi@ Kala disclosed thatà he has also stolen one Tata Safari with his associates Sikander and Amir from Anand Vihar Delhi which was left abandoned à in Sonipat, Haryana when police picket tried to stop them . TEAM: A special team was constituted under the close supervision of ACP/Operations North-West Distt . Sh . Aas Mohd. with the following officers. 1. Insp. Satyaà Palà à à No. D-I/599à à à à à à à à à à à à I/Cà AATS. 2. SI Sukram Pal No. D-1498 3. HC Naresh Kumarà No. 642/NWà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 4. HC Surender Kumarà No. 581/NW 5. HCà Pawan Kr. No. 23/NWà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 6. HCà Krishan Pal No. 1361/NW 7. Ctà à Jagdish No. 879/NWà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 8. Ct. Shohan lal Tyagi,à No. 1 898/NW 9. Ct Mahesh Kumar No. 512/NW 10. Ct. Raman Kumar No. 2058/NW 11. Ct. Vikash Kr. No. 1333/NW RECOVERY One stolen Scorpio No. DL 3CAA 4511 CASES WORKED OUT (1) à à à à à à à FIR No. 293/12 dated 17. 11. 12 u/s 379 IPC PS Nangloi, Delhi à à à à (2)à à à à à à à à FIR No. 331/12 dated 21. 11. 12 u/s 379 IPC PS Anand Vihar, Delhi PROFILE OF ACCUSED PERSONS Accused Ravi @ Kala has studied upto 10th class from Haryana and belongs to a lower middle class family. His father is a farmer. He has one previous criminal record. Accused Ravi @ Kala came in contact of Sikander and Amir(both resident of Uttar Pradesh) and started stealingà the à à vehicles for quick money. The concerned Police Stations have been informed about his involvements/arrest. Sincere efforts are being made to arrest his associates. (M. A RIZVI) à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à DY. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à NORTH-WEST DISTT. ,DELHI. Dated: 09. 01. 013 à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à South-East District police in association with Justice Sunanda Bhanda re Foundation is organizing a Gender Sensitization programme for police officers of the district on 10. 01. 2013 at Conference Hall, South-East District, PS Sarita Vihar from 1100 Hrs onwards. The programme aims at giving insights to the police officers into gender relations and strengthening their professional approach with effective policing of city public spaces through swift and sensitive response to crime especially against women. Addl. Commissioner of Police South-East District, New Delhi. How to cite Delhi Police Achievement, Papers lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-83808008783865862532020-04-25T23:48:00.001-07:002020-04-25T23:48:03.230-07:00Role of Information and Communication Technology in Banking in Nepal free essay sample The use of information and communication technology has taken wider scope in the banking sectors than previous years because of the reach of the people to the ICT infrastructure and easy availability of its products. The use of ICT has been for long time in the western countries such as USA, UK, Australia and many more. However, the easy access to internet and other smart ICT product has made easier deployment of technology to the developing countries. In the context, Nepal is one of the countries who came late in the deployment such new technology in the banking sector. Deployment of new ICT has always been challenging in the banking sector of country like Nepal to compete in market. As part of WTO (world Trade Organization) Nepal has opened its door to the global market. Banking in context of Nepal dated back to 15th of November 1937. Before that all the financial transaction was done by the private lenders without the any certain norms and the rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Information and Communication Technology in Banking in Nepal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The bank established on that day was Nepal bank limited which is a commercial bank. After many years of planning and conceptualization, a central or reserve bank was formed as ââ¬Å"Nepal Rastra Bankâ⬠monitoring and mentoring the entire banking sectors of Nepal. The major banks of Nepal have now implemented new technology to render service to their client. The technologies they are using are ATMs on major cities, online banking system, and mobile banking system. The use of ATM allows clients to access their cash any time when they are in need of it. Moreover, the implementation of online and mobile banking allows flexibility and comfort to the client to track their savings and spending and also provide the facility of online purchase and payments. By the use this types of information and communication technology has helped to grow the benefits of the institution and simplify the daily operation of the organization. lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-35096671320174412352020-03-18T13:35:00.001-07:002020-03-18T13:35:03.442-07:00Edmund Fitzgerald essaysEdmund Fitzgerald essays The Edmund Fitzgerald was built in River Rouge, Michigan in 1958 with the hull number 301 (McCall) . The job was completed with the help of one thousand men. The Fitzgerald was seven hundred twenty nine feet long and was the largest freighter on the Great Lakes at the time. Mrs. Edmund Fitzgerald christened it on June 8, 1958 before sliding into the Detroit River (Nolan) . The Fitzgerald set numerous shipping records before its last voyage. In 1964 it became the first Great Lakes vessel to carry more than a million gross tons of ore through the Soo Locks. It then broke its own record by hauling 1.2 million tons through the Locks (Stonehouse 13) . This is why the Fitzgerald was labeled "The Pride of the American Flag" (Stonehouse 13) . Over the years people have speculated what actually happened to the Edmund Fitzgerald. Nobody witnessed the Fitzgerald actually sink so there are many theories of what people think happened. Studies of the wreckage and the sight of where it went down disproved all the theories. Based on the weather conditions, the boats condition, its last voyage, and the Marine Casualty Report an answer of the cause was concluded. The storm was generated over the Oklahoma Panhandle on November 8, 1975. It moved northeasterly towards the Lake Superior. On November 9, the National Weather Service issued warnings of winds of thirty-four to forty-seven knots for Lake Superior ("Marine Accident Report") . They also predicted rain and thunderstorms with waves eight to fifteen feet. At 1:00 a.m. on November 10, the Fitzgerald reported winds at fifty-two knots and waves ten feet tall. At this time the Fitzgerald was twenty miles south of Isle Royal. An hour later the National Weather Service issued a storm warning. The NWS predicted winds now thirty-five to fifty knots northeasterly with waves eight to fifteen feet. At 7:00 a.m. the Fitzgerald was forty-five miles north of Copper Harbor, Michigan and re... lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-32194905854988402382020-03-02T05:22:00.001-08:002020-03-02T05:22:03.416-08:00Twas The Night Before Christmas Reading ComprehensionTwas The Night Before Christmas Reading Comprehension Twas The Night Before Christmas is one of the most traditional Christmas readings in English speaking countries. Written in 1822 by Clement C. Moore, Twas The Night Before Christmas tells the story of Santas arrival on Christmas Eve at a typical American household. Imagine it is Christmas Eve and you are sitting around the fireplace drinking a nice cup of Egg Nog (a typical Christmas drink made with eggs, cinnamon, milk and other ingredients sometimes including a good bit of rum) anxiously awaiting Christmas Eve. Outside the snow is falling and all the family is together. Finally, someone in the family takes out Twas The Night Before ChristmasBefore reading you may want to review some of the more difficult vocabulary listed after the story. Twas The Night Before Christmas Twas The Night Before Christmas, when all through the houseNot a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;The children were nestled all snug in their beds,While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads;And mamma in her kerchief, and I in my cap,Had just settled down for a long winters nap,When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.Away to the window I flew like a flash,Tore open the shutters and threw up the sash.The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snowGave the lustre of mid-day to objects below,When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer,With a little old driver, so lively and quick,I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name;Now, Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen!On, Comet! on Cupid! on, Donder and Blitzen!To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall!Now dash away! dash away! dash away all!As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly,When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky,So up to the house-top the coursers they flew,With the sleigh full of toys, and St. Nicholas too.And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roofThe prancing and pawing of each little hoof.As I drew in my hand, and was turning around,Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound.He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot,And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot;A bundle of toys he had flung on his back,And he looked like a peddler just opening his pack.His eyes how they twinkled! his dimples how merry!His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow;The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath; He had a broad face and a little round belly,That shook, when he laughed like a bowlful of jelly. He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself;A wink of his eye and a twist of his head,Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread;He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,And filled all the stockings; then turned with a jerk,And laying his finger aside of his nose,And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose;He sprang to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,And away they all flew like the down of a thistle.But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight,Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night. Important Vocabulary This version of the story highlights difficult vocabulary in bold. English learners or classes can first learn difficult vocabulary and then move on to listening or reading the story themselves in class. Reading through Twas The Night Before Christmas also makes a great pronunciation exercise for the whole class. The vocabulary is in the order it appears in Twas The Night Before ChristmasTwas It wasstirring movementnestled comfortably in placekerchief handkerchiefclatter noisesash window covering that is pulled down from inside the roomshutters window covering that is opened from outside the windowlustre glow, illuminationsleigh Santa Claus vehicle, also used in Alaska with dogsSt. Nick Santa ClausCoursers Animals which draw a sleighPorch terracedash away move onwards quicklytwinkling a secondbound a jumptarnished dirtysoot black waste material found inside a chimneybundle bagpeddler someone who sells things on the streetdimples indentations on the cheeksmerry happydroll funnyencircled circle aroundbelly stomachdread to be afraid ofjerk quick movementdown of a thistle the light material on a certain type of weed that floats away in the airere before lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-82840545805757503122020-02-14T20:47:00.001-08:002020-02-14T20:47:02.622-08:00Cabaret Film (1972) Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsCabaret Film (1972) Film - Essay Example Let us now look into film by segmenting it, so as to understand the film better. The film begins with a cabaret song performed by Joel Grey and other cast that actually welcomes the audience. Here Bob Fosse blends the introduction of Michael York, the scene takes a transition from the cabaret to the Berlin railway station and this transition happens abruptly with no effects of fade or wipe. The first scene completely focuses on the advent of an English man who enters Berlin with a hope to find a career as an English tutor. Soon after the completion of the first scene, there is actually a continuity of the English man finding himself a place to live in. Here Bob Fosse brings in the character around which the story actually revolves, Sally Bowles (Liza Minnelli). The English man meets the singer Sally Bowles and finds accommodation in her place. In this particular scene the director introduces Sally Bowles as atypical woman with a strong desire to become an actress. This also gives us an impression about the girl who has a quite different attitude where she convinces the English man about the rent and persuades him to stay. The following scene shows Sally Bowles performing at the cabaret and this indeed is a perfect continuation of the previous scene letting the audience know about Sally and her profession. In this performance of Sally Bowles one has to definitely appreciate the work done by John Kander where his tunes leave the audience foot tapping. The third scene begins with a fade and this shows Sally Bowles talking over the phone to the English man Brian Roberts and here comes in the character of a Jewish man, who Sally introduces to Brian and suggests him taking English lessons from Brian. In the following scenes Sally discloses her strong desire to become an actress to Brian and in the same scene Sally screams under a railway bridge and asks Brian to do the same. This scene particularly tells us about the typical behavior of Sally. The following scenes al so have a good sense of continuity where Sally seduces Brian and Brian refuses romancing her. At the end of the scene doubts entail us about the sexuality of Brian for he has a different outlook for women. All the scenes so far have a cause to happen and their effect felt in the progressive sequences. The upcoming scenes find us in little sense of ambiguity of as to why the parallel story of the Jewish man and his love interest, Natalia happen to take place in this track of the movie revolving around the cabaret singer Sally. But little would we know at the beginning, of why this parallel track runs and at the end of the film this would find a meaningful integration with the main track of the movie. The scene, in which the Jewish woman, Natalia seeking to learn English from Brian pronounces ââ¬Å"phlegmâ⬠amusingly, is certainly a hilarious scene with Sallyââ¬â¢s sarcastic comments. Though some scenes merely appear as fillers their sense of appearance are found at the end. The Jewish man trying to please his love interest is one among them. The romance between Sally and Brian finds great sense as it is placed in the right time and the directorââ¬â¢s art in making the scene a non deliberate one is impeccable. A song (ââ¬Å"may be this timeâ⬠) placed at this point is a mere justification of the emotions of a cabaret singer. The scene in which Sally speaks to the Natalia about physical relationships actually makes little sense as this has got lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-50695807250370697122020-02-02T00:45:00.001-08:002020-02-02T00:45:02.417-08:00Project Analysis Part III Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsProject Analysis Part III - Essay Example Therefore, each company now desires to implement latest technology to interact with its customers to better improve their product quality and hence sales. In this era of extreme competition, everyone wants to get response in-time which is being achieved by implementing customer relationship management (CRM) softwares. These softwares are provided by salesforce.com or Microsoft dynamics CRM. Large enterprise systems have been using CRM from long before but now technology improved a lot and this system is applicable by almost all companies(Chen & Popovich, 2003). Now all enterprise levels can easily implement customer relationship softwares to directly communicate with their users and take feedback of their newly launched as well as upcoming products. 2.0 Cloud Computing With the advent of cloud computing technology, computation has become more convenient and usage of technology is cheaper. Cloud computing has allowed industries to expand their business based on hardware as well as sof tware, at even low costs than ever before. Now industrialists need not to pay expensive computer systems and networking complexities; rather they simply need to make their own network on cloud and pay little for that. Nowadays, cloud computing is extensively being used for implementing CRM in most of the companies. This results in low cost implementation of CRM yet effective. Cloud system is provided with state of the art user friendly setup with the ease of usage as well as provides extensive productive system. Although usage of cloud computing technology is getting fame day by day but still it is having some flaws. While making use of cloud technology for Warnaco group, one threat could be non-reliability of cloud data as this data can be accessed by anybody on the public network. This threat can be overcome by implementing private cloud rather than public(Rittinghouse & Ransome, 2010). Therefore, Warnaco could made use of private cloud technology where sensitive data as CRM, can be saved with greater security and control. 2.1 Cloud CRM and Warnaco CRM is specialized software that helps organization keeping record of all of its constituents. In case of Warnaco group, this software is to be implemented for keeping track of companyââ¬â¢s user profile, their purchasing power, views and reviews of latest and upcoming products, letting employees keep record of latest suggestion and much more. Cloud CRM makes use of data centers that are owned or rented by the CRM providers over the internet and can be accessed on oneââ¬â¢s desktop. 2.2 Compact System Cloud CRM, unlike traditional costly and complex CRM systems, are much convenient to be used. They need not to own multiple licenses and complex hardware installations including high costs. Also cloud CRM provides flexibility in the number of users who want to access the database; rather than specific number of users, followed by additional charges for increase in users as in traditional systems. Therefore, clo ud computing is good to be used for implementing CRM in Warnaco as this company is having ever-growing business with frequent variation in the number of users accessing database of the company. Also Warnaco is having branches all over the country; this helps employees to connect to database remotely from an office server. Also, cloud networks are hosted by their own vendors who keep track of bugs and updates and provide timely fixes for them. 2.3 Hardware Requirement for Cloud CRM Cloud CRM is actually hosted at remote locations therefore, lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-45345591262154297642020-01-24T21:07:00.001-08:002020-01-24T21:07:03.088-08:00Violence, Hatred, and Pain in Fyodor Dostoevskys The Idiot :: Fyodor Dostoevsky The IdiotViolence, Hatred, and Pain in Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Idiot "There was a look of unbounded pride and contempt, almost hatred, in that face, and at the same time something confiding, something wonderfully simplehearted." There began Prince Myshkin's curiosity of and infatuation with the complex Nastasya Filippovna as he sat in awe of this woman's picture in Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Idiot . This story, set in Russia during the late 1860's, is one of continuous love rivalries which describe the life of the Russian aristocracy during that time period. Prince Myshkin is described as the "ideal" man due to his compassion for everyone and his firm belief that there is a good side to all people. The story begins as Myshkin returns to Petersburg after a stay in a Swiss mental hospital for his epilepsy. Upon arrival in Russia, he visits distant relatives who are quite receptive to him and he ends up staying for a while. While there, he believes he has fallen in love with Nastasya Filippovna and prematurely proposes to her. She first accepts, but then rejects him. Nastasya is the driving force behind the novel and carries the reader, as well as the characters, from scene to scene. The duration of the book consists of Myshkin's quest for happiness and love through which he encounters jealousy for his love and for the love of those who love him. Unfortunately, the tragic end to this book, including the predicted death of Nastasya, causes Myshkin to regress to his former epileptic state. The time directly following Myshkin's first proposal to Nastasya stands out as an extremely memorable moment in the book. At Nastasya's birthday party, several men bring money and begin bidding on her hand in marriage. Eventually, she announces to everyone that she wants to alter her lifestyle and start over as a poor woman. Any man who cannot accept her for who she is, she decides, is not the right man for her. She feels that all men are motivated by greed and that the men will not want her for love, only greed. Myshkin feels that he can love Nastasya for who she is and not for her money and so he proposes to her. She immediately accepts and shocks the rest of the party. One of the other suitors, Rogozhin, offers to give up everything he has for Nastasya and Myshkin encourages her to accept his offer because this sacrifice shows that he truly loves Nastasya. lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-81574519108484300532020-01-16T17:31:00.001-08:002020-01-16T17:31:03.674-08:00Feminist views in the Canterbury Tales EssayThe book The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer holds a collection of stories based in medieval times of several people undergoing a journey. Along the way each character stops to tell a story that teaches a moral. These stories all have their own protagonists that share the storytellerââ¬â¢s beliefs and each tale is told with a unique viewpoint on the changing world. At the end of each tale, the main character faces their judgment or reckoning and a lesson imparts itself upon them. The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s tale and the Nunââ¬â¢s Priest tale both exemplify this idea clearly and share conflicting views on the role of women during the time period. In the pro-feminist tale of the Wife of Bath the young knight faces his judgment at the end when he allows his wife to choose her appearance and, in the antifeminist Nunââ¬â¢s Priest tale, the rooster, known as Chanticleer, faces his judgment when the fox kidnaps him. The first character that faces his reckoning is the young knight in the tale told by the Wife of Bath. The Wife of Bath presents a pro-feminist view in a time when women were seen as objects and the dilemma the knight faces relates to the theme of the story of how trusting in women always results in happiness. The knight rapes a maiden and is punished by the queen and forced to find what women want the most. Just as the knight is about to give up his search, he stumbles upon a ragged old woman that tells him that she has the answer he seeks but will only reveal it to him if he promises to complete a task for her in the future. He says yes and she tells him that women want dominion over their husbands. He faces his reckoning at the end of the story, after he has married the old woman, when his wife allows him to choose her appearance. He responds, ââ¬Å"My lady and my love, and wif so dere, I putte me in youre wise governaunceâ⬠(p234 lines 1236-1237). He is then rewarded for giving supremacy to his wife and she chooses to be beautiful and faithful. The knight reaches this epiphany through his journey, as he had to treat women with respect and give them dominion over himself in order to save his life. This reckoning is appropriate for the knight because, at the beginning of the story, he did not respect women but, throughout his search, he learns that treating women equally and being submissive to them leads to happiness. The second character that faces his reckoning is Chanticleer from the Nun Priestââ¬â¢s tale. Chanticleer is the best rooster in all the land but one day he has a bad dream. He tells his wife of his dream and she lashes out at him saying, ââ¬Å"I can nat love a coward, by my faith. For certes, what so any womman saith, we alle desiren, if it might be, to han a housbondes hardy wise and freeâ⬠(p252 lines 91-94). This idea contrasts greatly with that of the Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s, which said that women only want dominion over their husbands. Chanticleer chooses to ignore his dream, against his own wishes, in order to please his wife. However, he comes to face his judgment when a fox comes and steals him from the coup. Chanticleer is almost killed for listening to his wife but manages to escape the foxââ¬â¢s grip and get away. This judgment is appropriate for Chanticleer as he represents male supremacy in society. When he listens to his wife above his own intuition he is nearly killed. This tales shows a strong antifeminist viewpoint, in contrast with that of the Wife of Bath, and portrays women as the downfall of man. The narrator even says, ââ¬Å"Wommenes conseils broughte us first to wo, and made Adam fro paradis to go, there as he was ful merye and wel at ese. But for I noot to whom it might displese if I conseil of women wolde blame, pass overâ⬠(p259 lines 436-442). The Wife of Bath and the Nunââ¬â¢s Priest tale both show how the characters faced their reckoning after listening to the women in their lives. In the Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s tale the knight is rewarded for treating women with respect while, in the Nunââ¬â¢s Priest tale, Chanticleer is punished. Chaucer wrote these two stories because they show the clash of views on womenââ¬â¢s roles in society at that time. While the Wife of Bath supports womenââ¬â¢s rights, the Nunââ¬â¢s priest tale condemns them and says women are nothing but pure evil. This clash still exists today and one might wonder if people today could learn a lesson from these two characters. lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-12806729232032984072020-01-08T13:54:00.001-08:002020-01-08T13:54:03.328-08:00Understanding Object Pronoun Verb Order in French Mistakes will always be made in French, and now you can learn from them. There are two kinds of object pronouns, direct and indirect. Beginning students of French tend to misplace them and the result can be nonsense to the French ear. The rule of thumb: Place object pronouns beforeà the verb, with the indirect going before the direct object pronoun. When the verb is in the passà © composà © or another compound verb that includes an auxiliary verb, the pronoun precedes the entire verb; in other words, before the auxiliary verb, which isà the conjugated avoirà orà à ªtre. The Correct Format Its never correct to sayà Jai lui dit. The pronoun lui goes before ai, which begins the compound verb, like this: Je lui ai dit (Im telling him). The major exception is the imperative mood (limperatif), when object pronouns follow the verb: Donne-le-lui (Give it to him/her). Here are some examples of the correct format: Tu las vu? Have you seen it?Je lui ai dit la và ©rità ©. I told him/her the truth.Ilà leurà achà ¨te des livres. à He buys booksà for them.à Elleà ma à ©crit. à She wroteà to me.à *Je te lavais bien dit! I told you so! *In this example, there is both an indirect (te) and direct (le) object. Remember, the indirect object always comes first. The verb is still compound, but now the tense is plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) with the auxiliary verb in the imparfait (imperfect). So the object pronouns precede avais, which is the auxiliary verb here. Indirect Object Pronouns For indirect objects, the verbs action occurs to or for a person or other animate noun. Im talking toà Pierre. Je parle à à Pierre.To whomà am I talking?à To Pierre. Indirect object pronounsà are the words thatà replaceà the name of the indirect object. They include: à à à meà /à mà à à meà à à teà /à tà à à youà à à luià à à him, herà à à nousà à à usà à à vousà à à youà à à leurà à à them Meà andà teà change toà mà andà t, respectively, in front of a vowel orà mute H. Direct Object Pronouns Direct objects are the people or things in a sentence that receive the action of the verb. To find the direct object in a sentence, ask who or what. I seeà Pierre. Je voisà Pierre.Whoà do I see?à Pierre. Direct object pronounsà are the words thatà replaceà the direct object, so that we can avoid endlessly repeating the name of the object. They include: à à à meà /à mà à à meà à à teà /à tà à à youà à à leà /à là à à him, ità à à laà /à là à à her, ità à à nousà à à usà à à vousà à à youà à à lesà à à them Meà andà teà change toà mà andà t, respectively, in front of a vowel orà mute H.à Leà andà laà both change toà l. Remember that both indirect objectà pronouns andà direct objectà pronouns precede the verb, with the indirect object pronoun going first. When deciding between direct and indirect objects, the general rule is that if the object is preceded by theà prepositionà à à orà pour, that object is an indirect object. If its not preceded by a preposition, its a direct object. If its preceded by any other preposition, it cant be replacedà by an object pronoun.à If you have an indirect object thats not a person or animal, it can only be replaced with theà adverbial pronounsà y and en.à Y stands in for à à aà nounà and usually means there or to it.à Enà replacesà de a noun and usually means some, any, one, or of it/them. lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-34830142003996713212019-12-31T10:20:00.001-08:002019-12-31T10:20:03.236-08:00Why Are Print And E Media Manipulate Images Of Their... For my critical investigation I will be investigating how and why both print and e-media manipulate images to alter the look of their subjects and how this can impact on society. I will address the issues surrounding Photoshop manipulation and look at both the positives and negatives with regards to how this is used in the media. Thomas and John Knoll are the creators of what one might say to be a controversial and innovative piece of software named ââ¬ËAdobe Photoshopââ¬â¢. Adobe Photoshop has been the main piece of software since itââ¬â¢s initial release in 1990 to give a user the power to apply sharper and/or a surreal look to an image that they have photographed. Ever since the initial release of the first ever version of Adobe Photoshop, itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, young teenage girls generally, will view media on a regular basis, more specifically, fashion and beauty, as they are the target audience for these given topics. With this being said, young teenage girls become more naive with regards to celebrities in the fashion and beauty industry, and typically idolize. Furthermore, they personally identify themselves with said celebrities, and admire them. Nowadays, more often than not, images will be altered with Photoshop, making celebrities and models look thinner, taller, and completely unblemished with perfect white teeth and bodily curves. Seemingly ââ¬Ëperfectââ¬â¢. Thus meaning that society are viewing in some form or another, a fabricated image, yet not knowing this. Magazine publishers such as Vogue, Cosmopolitan and Glamour, have come to the point where not using Photoshop becomes alien to them. To these organisations, editing is basically a mandatory process where the images they use simply go through the manipulation process to make women look ââ¬Ëperfectââ¬â¢, even if they are already naturally beautiful. What these organisations are trying to say is, no woman is perfect and will always need a touch of alteration with online software. This is done simply because they want their magazine to look as professional as possible. By doing this, it increases the percentage of units sold of their magazine, therefore, earning themselves more money. In many peopleââ¬â¢s perspective, it lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-71343031120627690912019-12-23T06:07:00.001-08:002019-12-23T06:07:02.645-08:00Witch Hunts The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692 - 938 Words Witch Hunts Essay ââ¬Å"Its funny how everyone hates witch huntsâ⬠¦ until they see a witchâ⬠- Jon Stewart Even though The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 was one of the most well-known witchcraft trials over the world, the idea of witchcraft stretches over a long period of time and spreads throughout the world. One of the earliest known witch hunts according to (witchcraftandwitches.com) were in the mid 15th century, where Pope Innocent VII claimed that Satanists in Germany were meeting with demons, casting spells that destroyed crops and aborting infants, and he complained that the clergy were not taking the ââ¬Å"threatâ⬠of witchcraft seriously enough. So Pope Innocent VII asked two inquisitors of a Catholic Church to publish a full report onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When the actual trials began, the Reverend would lecture citizens to testify against many people who were accused of witchcraft, and by the end of May, 1692, more than 150 ââ¬Å"witchesâ⬠had been jailed and by September, 19 citizens had refused to confess and were hanged, and another had been pressed to death for refusing to make a plea. People began to speak up and think that the entire witchcraft thing was going a bit overboard because their was no way 140-150 people were arrested for witchcraft. When The Witch Trials ended people thought that itll never happen again. They were right about going after real life witches but they also were wrong about targeting innocent people for no reason or evidence. The Salem Witch Trials had left a long lasting effect on the world that still exists today. will it end? (states.google.com) The Jewish people have been one of the most persecuted groups in history since the days of Jesus, since the years of the Holocaust and still to this day (prezi.com). When the Nazis persecuted the Jews, one of the reasons given was the defeat of Germany in the First World War. The persecution of Jews reached its most destructive form in Nazi Germany, which made the destruction of the Jews a priority, culminating in the killing of approximately 6,000,000 Jews during the Holocaust from 1941 to 1945.Show MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials And The Witch Hunts Of 1692801 Words à |à 4 Pagesduring the witch hunts of 1692. The primary source that is being analyzed isnââ¬â¢t about him but is from many stories that he collected and put them together in a manuscript. This manuscript that contains true accounts about the trial and it included the attempted escape of Mrs. Cary of Charlestown Massachusetts told from her husband Nathaniel Caryââ¬â¢s viewpoint. I believe that Nathaniel Car y wanted this account to be written in order to highlight and expose how the puritans handled the witch trials and specificallyRead MoreAbdeali Dalal. Dr. Jenkins. History 1301. February 13,1541 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch Hunt of 1692â⬠ââ¬Å"Escaping Salem; The Other Witch hunt of 1692â⬠was penned and published by Richard Godbeer in 2005. Godbeer expressed his views on what he called basic witch trials in Salem and more importantly, in Stamford, Connecticut Massachusetts. 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The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft. ââ¬Å"From June through September of 1692, nineteen men and women, all having been convicted ofRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692700 Words à |à 3 PagesSalem Witch Trials DBQ à à à à à à à à à à à à How would you feel if your life was ruined just because you were considered unfit for society? This is exactly what was going on during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Prior to the trials, there were witch hunts that caused global unease mainly to Protestant societies. King Philipââ¬â¢s War also contributed to this unease by pushing people from the east coast and into Puritan towns. These towns had misogynistic male leadership, depriving many people of humanity becauseRead MoreFear And Its Effect On The Way People Act Toward One Another849 Words à |à 4 Pageseternal life. 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This concept first emerged in Europe around the fifteenth century and then spread toRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : The Witch Trial Hysteria920 Words à |à 4 PagesSalem Witch Trial Hysteria In 1692 the actions of three girls quickly launched Salem onto the path of committing one of the largest witch hunts the New World has ever known. The witch hunt was fueled by a mass hysteria among the townspeople, this hysteria was the result of the strictness of their society and a number of internal and external stressors. The initial wave of panic when rumors of witchcraft arose gave way to compete hysteria when accusations began. Salem massachusetts was the perfectRead MoreThe Causes of the Salem Witch Hunt Essay925 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Causes of the Salem Witch Hunt Many American colonists brought with them from Europe a notion in witches and an intrigue with alleged manipulation with the devil. During the seventeenth century, people were executed for witchcraft all over the colonies, chiefly in Massachusetts. Various of the accused were women, inducing some recent historians to recommend that charges of witchcraft were a way of dominating women who endangered the present economic and social orderRead MoreSimilarities Between The Salem Witch Hunt And The Holocaust993 Words à |à 4 PagesA modern day Witch Hunt that can relate to the Salem Witch Hunt and the Crucible due to condemnation of members of society, instinctual prejudice, estrangement of members of society, and mass hysteria is the Holocaust. To estrange members in society means to push people in society out of it. In the Salem Witch Trials, the people in society pushed the Witches out, and even pushed away the women and men they felt were going to be witches, so that they could look more like witches. In the HolocaustRead MoreThroughout The Time Of Human History, People Have Written1282 Words à |à 6 Pagesin these stories years ago, and now know them as the fantasy that you read in books and see on tv. With this being said, in 17th century Salem, this was not the case. Witchcraft became a living nightmare for people during this time, and was feared to even think about. Th e reason for this fear was due to the events that occurred during the Salem witch trials of 1692 and 1693 in Massachusetts, which have been the focus of speculation and curiosity for many years. This belief in the supernatural, and lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-63621772665179667682019-12-15T02:36:00.001-08:002019-12-15T02:36:05.574-08:00There is Need to Review Our Education System Free Essays Liting Wang Professor Feindert ENGWR 48007 April 2018 Critique of ââ¬Å"There is Need to Review Our Education Systemâ⬠T he article ââ¬Å"There is Need to Review Our Education System: Africa News Service. (Apr. 1, 2009)Africa News Service. We will write a custom essay sample on There is Need to Review Our Education System or any similar topic only for you Order Now News Provided by Comtex. Byline: Rhoda Kalemaâ⬠looks at some pressing issues that the education system in Uganda is currently facing. She is a well-known woman. According to Wikipedia, ââ¬Å"she was honored in 1996 by Ugandaââ¬â¢s Forum for Women in Democracy as a transformative leader. On March 13, 2018, she received the Sudreau Global Justice Lifetime Achievement Award from the Pepperdine University School of Law and the Ugandan Judiciary.â⬠There have been no proper mechanisms to foresee high-quality education is offered in the country. She explains that, the experience of educational people feels afraid for what was happing to the education world. They worry about the future get lost on what will happen to the education. If people do not have good education, they will not have a bright future. As a result, the country will fall backward and weak. It will affect the countryââ¬â¢s improvement. She suggests that, the educational administrator should start to look at this situation. In addition, both learners and teachers face challenges that make it impossible for the education system to be ranked anywhere in the world. The government is aware of these challenges but offers no solution. Through critique, the key issues facing the primary, secondary, and vocational education in Uganda are examined. The opinion that is currently viable to revive this whole situation is an overall reviewing of the education system from the tradition one to a modern one that will suit the needs of the students and benefit them to fight in equal terms with the rest of the students, if not in the world but Africa. The Ugandan government should take an example of the neighbouring Kenya, which has had several amendments in their system, and currently they have embarked on a new system of 2-6-6-3. This will make sure that the current students do not undergo the kind of suffering experienced by their fore front-runners. Everyone in the country and even those that have been lucky to secure jobs outside the country never experienced a balanced education about 25-30 years ago, and it is for this reason that they are in pain over what is happening in the education system. What is bothering them is Ugandaââ¬â¢s future is doomed to be at a loose end, if drastic measures are not put into place. Many stakeholders have reflected on several aspects that they have observed which will bring doom to the Ugandan education sector unless a review is done instantaneously and aggressively. One of the most intriguing factors with the education system is one that dates back more than four decades ago when fresh graduate teachers had the aspiration of literally igniting the classrooms. Shortly when they dive into the adventure towards greatness, these graduates understand that the procedure has been pre-decided and what is required of them is to stick within classroom limits of the syllabus. The objective here is to cover the syllabus, and any idea of presenting new substance is disapproved. There is no space for learning for informationââ¬â¢s purpose, an instructor in class is to educate and how well one educates is obvious through studentsââ¬â¢ execution in exams. Those who have different thoughts of possibly to energize the students, and familiarize them with new ideas and thoughts, influence them to think, and long to know more, are left to swallow their skills and watch as the students follow the old road of the low-quality education. Guardians and parents expect more from schools. They have high expectations that school will change their kids. Occasionally, they even observe the instructor as a wonderful professional of sorts, after all an educator could influence a child to learn. A typical presumption is that tutoring will shape the children and the instructor will be the one individual to guarantee this happens. In any case, things are not as basic and practical as they appear, and teachers face challenges explaining to parents that with this old education system, they should not expect much from their children. What the government has failed to understand is that Education is a public entity, which has a good aim of providing quality training with a specific end goal to reduce variations (instruction as an equalizer). Framework change should address parts of value and correspondence and additionally the more extensive quality objective. The change procedure must be incorporated, problematic, and transformative for there to be substantial outcomes for all students. An intricate procedure must be acknowledged through community-oriented associations amongst government and other key players, for example, guardians, current society, and the private area. Sometimes individuals expect too much from old system framework models to deliver present 21st-century skilled students. Uganda like the rest of Africa has a considerably young populace that forms an important part of the human resource. The youth forms the vital group that is thought to take Africa to the next African Rebellion urged by education and training. Based on the problems that the Ugandan education system is facing, the following are some of the ways that can help redeem the learners from surging into the problematic conditions just like their predecessors. Education syllabus The current education syllabus needs through amending to suite Universal Primary Education (UPE) and Universal Secondary Education (USE). This will enable students to gain more skills based on their talents rather than based on theories. Practicalââ¬â¢s need to be more encouraged in schools as different learners have different learning abilities. Promotion of students With a review of education systems, students can be graded based on their talents rather than their class performance. Even with the recommendation of automatically promoting students to the next grade, there can be incentives, which will see students grouped based on their talents. Vocational/technical courses The revised curriculum needs to focus on the vocational and technical teaching, to provide young skills together with the academic learning. Teaching the young people skills means that they will never be lost children. This calls for the movement to come up with improved and more accessible vocational colleges, which are modern and which go hand in hand with the rest of the world to ensure students rank well outside Africa and the rest of the world when they go job seeking. In addition to that, parents should be taught to encourage their children not to follow the old model of only seeing them worth if they take white color jobs. In conclusion, anything that contributes to meeting the huge needs of the education systems in Africa is a positive thing. Such programs or projects are driven by people who want to serve the general good of the country in the area that, as a reminder, is the top priority of all priorities. The impression that oneââ¬â¢s gets is that there is a desire to be involved in proposing the beginnings of a solution, a standard foundation for teaching that will integrate specific local features and at the same time train future citizens of an interconnected and culturally very mixed world. A change of school learning system will reflect this concept, and it is an interesting one. The important thing is that there are on-going discussion and dialogue, and adjustments constantly being made to ensure the consistency at country level and then ideally, at the level of each regional African community, of an educational offering that necessarily has to be diversified. This is also one of the recommendations from the summary of the debate that we must have high-level, national education authorities, which must be separate and independent from the governments. They should also be tasked with the responsibility of managing the fundamental choices affecting education systems in the long term, to set a course that is not changed every time there is a change in government. Work Cited ââ¬Å"There is Need to Review Our Education System.â⬠Africa News Service, 1 Apr. 2009. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A196876335/OVIC?u=sacr73031sid=OVICxid=d3a28488. Accessed 3 Apr. 2018. How to cite There is Need to Review Our Education System, Papers lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-63060384103319771042019-12-06T22:59:00.001-08:002019-12-06T22:59:04.763-08:00Pricing Strategies and Price Elasticity Of Minnesota Micromotors Question: Discuss about the Pricing Strategies and Price Elasticity Of Minnesota Micromotors. Answer: Pricing Strategy Concept: Pricing is a crucial factor influencing the sales of the commodity. Demand of the product is inversely related to the price. Hence, it becomes vital to understand and consider the pricing strategies while deciding the price. It takes into consideration the ability to pay, cost of inputs, market structure, level and strategies of competitors. There are various kinds of strategies to determine the price like penetration pricing, market skimming, premium pricing and bundle pricing. Commonly applied Pricing Strategies in brief: Penetration Pricing: The main focus of this strategy is to capture a large market segment by keeping the prices low, since the law of demand follows. Market Skimming: The producer in this strategy benefits from the first mover advantage and chooses to keep high prices in the beginning to maximise its profits. Once the level of competition increases, the producers lower the product prices according to the competitors. Premium Pricing: This is used when the producer provides a unique product or of high quality. It becomes important that people realise that the product is worth the high price. Bundle Pricing: In the todays world of internet shopping this is a very commonly used strategy of selling a bundle of products for low price then what is charged for the individual products. This helps not only clear up the inventories but also gives the buyers, a sense of greater value for what they are paying(Chron, 2018). Price Elasticity of Demand: Price elasticity of demand is the receptiveness of demand to alterations in the commodity price, only. It ranges from zero to infinity. The higher the elasticity, the greater is the sensitivity of the demand(Economics Online, 2018). Application of Price Elasticity in Minnesota Micromotors: The Motor Markets revenues, approximately 70%, are from the bulk orders. The bulk orders give the customer the benefit of discounts. The market is broadly divided into four segments. Segment A requires customisation for power-to-size ratio of motor; therefore the price sensitivity cannot be very high. This customisation also imposes a need for quite a high amount of sales support. The Segment B is also requires specialisation in the context of thermal resistance of motor leading to requirement for sales representatives with high technical know-how. Thus, this market is also not quite sensitive towards the price. The segment C was the least price sensitive in bulk sale category. This required even more specialised products both in terms of power-to-size ratio as well as thermal resistance of the motor. The stringent technical standards also make the market price insensitive and customer service plays an important role. Therefore, its demand is not affected much by the change in the pr ice of the commodity. Whereas in case of Segment D, the market is highly price sensitive. There are orders in bulk requiring very low or economical rates. The people who purchase from the distributers also show high price sensitivity with low level of customisation. The sales boost in case the price is lowered even by a small amount and contrariwise. Price Discount and its effect on Customer Satisfaction and Competition: The price discounts, in case of high price elasticity of demand, leads to higher sales. The discounts give people a higher value of their money and thus saved amount can be invested elsewhere. It attracts people to buy more, given high price elasticity. The customer satisfaction also increases in this case. The sections with low price elasticity are not affected much by the discounts since they require high level of customisation, which require higher price of the product(Marinescu et al., 2011). The discounts increase the market share and people switch to the close substitutes, given high price elasticity. The competitors face this as a challenge to their market capture. The low level of customisation leads to price war among competitors. Conclusion: It can be concluded that higher the specialisation and customisation required in the Minnesota Micromotors firm, higher is the need for customer support service and lower is the price sensitivity. Discounts play a major role in increasing the sales where ever the price elasticity is high. Bibliography Chron, 2018. Different Types of Pricing Strategy. [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/different-types-pricing-strategy-4688.html [Accessed 27 February 2018]. Economics Online, 2018. Price Elasticity of Demand. [Online] Available at: https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Competitive_markets/Price_elasticity_of_demand.html [Accessed 28 February 2018]. Marinescu, P., Mihai, N.S. Toma, S., 2011. Pricing Strategy used as a tool for Building Customer Satisfaction in the Retail Store. [Online] Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6263401.pdf [Accessed 28 February 2018]. Simulations, O., 2014. The Orthopedic Motor Market: Minnesota Micromotors, Inc. and Brushless Motor Technology. [Online] Available at: file:///C:/Users/#4079/AppData/Local/Temp/Temp2_myZip_687174.zip/2019440_69929873_ONLINESIMULATION.MINNESOTAM.pdf [Accessed 28 February 2018]. lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-73479688288189092292019-11-29T11:01:00.001-08:002019-11-29T11:01:03.907-08:00Us Drug Policy Essays - Drug Control Law, Drug Policy, Us Drug Policy Q. Would the Amsterdam model be a useful government response to hallucinogen and marijuana use in this country? Why or why not? Amsterdam's coffee shops and cafes are notorious for the tolerated exchange of hashish and marijuana. This example goes completely against the moral principles underlying the United States drug policy. The United States drug policy stands by the zero tolerance rules. Our drug culture does not believe in any such thing as a use of an illegal drug, only abuse. So, why aren't the Dutch facing as many drug related problems as we are? Is a more laissez-faire approach to drugs the answer? We aren't winning the war on drugs. It is clear that the illegal drug use and drug related problems have increased in the United States. I think that the Amsterdam model may act a useful government response to hallucinogen and marijuana use in the United States. We have tried everything from stricter punishments to spending more dollars on drug prevention programs. The anti-drug law has led to the criminalization of more drugs and the imprisonment of more drug users. The cost of prohibition of drugs is getting pricier every year. Lester Grinspoon and James Bakalar stated, ?The arrest of more than 300,000 people a year on marijuana charges contributes the clogging of courts and the overcrowding of prisons. Federal, state, and local governments now spend nearly ten billion dollars a year on drug enforcement and hundreds of millions more to house and feed drug dealers and users in local, state and federal prisons?(80). The drug related problems are increasing rather than decreasing. Isn 't it time that we searched for a better alternative to fighting the war on drugs. I am not saying that legalizing all drugs is the solution. I definitely don't believe that legalizing all drugs would work in our society. I don't think that our society is mature enough to handle the responsibilities that go along with some of the hard drugs. The Dutch policy has come to accept that people are going to use soft drugs. Why not regulate the exchange of these drugs? The Dutch policy refers to this regulation as a ?house dealer? with a more controllable business instead of the dangerous ?black market?. The Public Prosecutions Office has drawn up a guideline for the operation of coffee shops: no sales of cannabis over 5 grammes; no sales of hard drugs or alcohol; no sales to minors; no advertising of the use of soft drugs and no nuisance. The Dutch drug policy bases their tolerance of certain drugs by the risks associated with them. Instead we group all of the illegal drugs together, suggesting that they are all dangerous and addictive. When in fact that is not the case. Some drugs aren't even dangerous and can be helpful with responsible use. Our culture is so uptight about the use of all drugs. We aren't even willing to see the positive effects that they may bring. One plausible explanation that the United States has for not following the Dutch policy is that using these softer drugs will lead to the use and addiction of harder drugs. When in fact studies have shown that despite the tolererant policies in Amsterdam, most Dutch don't try cannabis and even those who do try it usually don't continue using it often, much less harder drugs. Amsterdam serves as a good role model for the United States. Amsterdam proved that a self-governing society is able to handle a drug problem in an inexpensive more practical way. Prohibition isn't the solution to our on going battle with drugs. When are we going to search for a more practical and efficient way to handle our long overdue drug problem? Sociology Essays lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-82910306955563606522019-11-25T15:44:00.001-08:002019-11-25T15:44:03.826-08:00The Challenger essaysThe Challenger essays As the 1980's approached, the launch of a space shuttle was almost as routine as a trip on an airliner. Space travel had been successful on 24 missions. Most people thought the danger of space travel was nearly eliminated. On January 28, 1986, they were proven wrong. The orbital Challenger was preparing to make it's tenth flight. Everyone in America watched as the seven crew members prepared for Mission 51-L. One of the seven crew members was Sharon Christa McAuliffe, the first teacher and civilian, to fly in space. This fact made this particular launch very famous. The commander of the Challenger was Francis (Dick) Scobee. Scobee was married with two children. He obtained his B.S. Degree in Aerospace from the University of Arizona in 1965. Soon after graduation he entered the Air Force pilot training program. After obtaining his pilot's wings he began his assignments, including a tour in Vietnam. Scobee gained more then 6500 hours of flight time as an Air Force test pilot. He entered NASA's astronaut corps in 1978. Scobee was the pilot of mission STS-41-C, the fifth orbital flight of the Challenger. This mission proved that shuttles could repair satellites in orbit. Michael Smith was the shuttle pilot on board the Challenger and the father of three children. He earned a M.S. Degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School. He also worked as a test pilot for the US Navy, receiving more than 4300 hours of flying time. In May 1980, Smith was selected to become a NASA astronaut and a year later he received his first assignment as a space shuttle pilot. He was to be pilot of the Challenger. This was Smith's first space flight. There were three mission specialists on the Challenger. Judith Resnik was one of them. Resnik earned a B.S. Degree in electrical engineering from Carnegie-Mellon University, and later received a Ph.D. in the same field. She was selected as a NASA astronaut in 1... lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-49194569406079369972019-11-21T23:08:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:08:03.544-08:00The Business Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsThe Business Environment - Assignment Example The companyââ¬â¢s mission statement is to bring the best computing knowledge and experience to students, professionals, and consumers around the world, through being innovative in the way it builds its hardware, software, and internet ads. Apple Inc. is subjected to corporate taxes. Apple Inc. shareholders and officers are not liable for any corporate debts. Therefore, in case the business is facing economic times and want to dissolve and leave a specific market due to debts, the shareholders personal assets or finances cannot be used to pay the debts of the company (Lancaster & Reynolds 2002). Virgin Atlantic was formed in 1984 by Richard Branson. The airline is based at Londonââ¬â¢s Gatwick and Heathrow airports. Furthermore, it is also based in Manchester Airport. It is a limited business which has developed over the years to become the second largest carrier serving major cities across the world. Unlike in Apple Inc., the salaries of the employees are only subjected to self-employment taxes (Balmforth 2009). Employees of Apple Inc. have a major role in decision making of the company. In this company, employees have a major stake because they are liable for the success of the business. In addition, they are expected to ensure that all operations of the business are running smoothly. Due to the fact that they interact with the customers daily, employees are used by the business as an important source of information (LuÃËsted 2012). They are also expected to be innovative in order to maintain the competitiveness of the business in the market. The community has a major effect on the operations of the business. Unlike Virgin Atlantic which is only focused on the profits, Apple Inc. has a mandate of ensuring that it incorporates the interests of the communities associated with the business in its crucial decisions. In addition, such a company has an obligation to participate lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-35775058948449769492019-11-20T18:09:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:09:06.036-08:00Business marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9250 wordsBusiness marketing - Essay Example Research is an activity that is intended to arrive at a solution for a question or set of questions. (Ghauri & Gronhaug, 2005). Therefore, research needs to be executed in a systematic way with proper planning. Saunders et al. (2007) perceive research as an onion with different layers (figure 3.1). Figure 3.1: The Research ââ¬ËOnionââ¬â¢ Source: Saunders et al., (2007) As per the research onion, the five layers of research are Research philosophy, research approach, research strategy, time horizon and data collection (Saunders et al., 2007). 3.2 RESEARCH PHILOSOPHY Research philosophy refers to the methodology and strategies used by the researcher based on the researcherââ¬â¢s individual assumptions. Saunders et al. (2007) states that a research philosophy is related to the nature and development of the knowledge. Thus, a research philosophy is mostly based on the researcherââ¬â¢s perception about knowledge and its development. A research process is influenced by three ma jor thinkingââ¬â¢s of research philosophy which are axiology, ontology and epistemology. Axiology is the frame reference for scientific ethics (Edwards, 1995). As mentioned, axiology forms the study of the ethical part, that is, value and principles by using mathematical proof. Ontology is about the behaviour of social entities. Ontology is regarded with the nature of social entities, where it possesses the question whether social entities can and should be considered as objective entities that have a reality external to the social actors, or whether they can and should be considered social constructions build up from the perceptions and actions of social actors (Bryman & Bell, 2007). The two main theories of ontology are objectivism and contructionism. The third thinking Epistemology explains about knowledge. It raises the question as to what should be considered as the perfect knowledge in a discipline. (Bryman & Bell, 2007). Epistemology ensures whether an area of study is wor th the research. (Gill & Johnson, 2010). The three research divisions of Epistemology are positivism, realism and interpretivism. 3.2.1 Positivism Positivism could be considered as an epistemological position that supports the application of the methods to learning of a social reality and beyond (Bryman & Bell, 2007). Checkland (1999) explains that positivism is a method for procuring knowledge which can be tested publicly with a rational thinking supported by observation and experimentation tools. In a research with positivism, the researcher will adopt a philosophical approach for arriving at a solution. Saunders et al. (2007) Therefore, a rational and thoughtful experimentation is the primary focus of positivism. As per Kolb (1984), a researcher is an accommodator. This is based on the concept of ââ¬ËLearning Style Assessment.ââ¬â¢ Such researcher falls under the category of positivists. (Figure 3.2). This shows the attitude and interests of the researchers in trying solvin g problems. Positivism stresses on data and observations that are quantifiable and that can be statistically analysed. (Remenyi et al., 1998). Through tools such as questionnaires, data will be collected and statistical tools will be used to analyse the same. Analysis will also be based on the situations. The researcher will prefer working with an evident social certainty and that the end lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-40282372049604214602019-11-18T18:39:00.001-08:002019-11-18T18:39:04.636-08:00English-Rule Only Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsEnglish-Rule Only - Research Paper Example Advantages of the Rule The subject that only English should be used at work places creates very strong feelings. Some individuals may believe that it is wrong to speak in a language that others do not understand. In the same way, speakers of languages other than English may believe that complaints against the usage of another language stem from racism or unnecessary suspicion of what is being spoken. But the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission regulations state that a restriction to speaking English at all times is disadvantageous to an individualââ¬â¢s employment opportunity on the basis of national origin. The commission believes that English-only rules create an atmosphere of inferiority, isolation and intimidation which is based on national origin that could result in discriminatory working environment (Bothwell-Marketing-Inc, 2011). EEOC regulation clearly states that the rule English-only rule is permissible only where the employer can show that the rule is justified by the necessity of the business. Spun Steak offered a justification that the non-Spanish speaking employees felt bad because they were being insulted in Spanish. The company also noted there were some safety benefits to using a language common to most employees. Employers in areas where the rule applied pointed to safety issues, customer service, and business related justifications which are related to their businesses. But opponents say that the U.S has been a country of immigrants coming from various cultures speaking different languages. In the past the new migrants wanted to quickly assimilate into the local culture and adopt the local language. This helped them in their integration with the local society. However currently, many new migrants foster separate almost ghetto-like communities which interact on a limited basis with the outside. As many of them fail to learn English they do not gain the ability to interact outside their own community and thus cannot easily integrate in the society. This inability to communicate is the basis of mistrust, fear and war among the different cultures (ask-Vile, 2006). Statistics show that about 215 million Americans speak English while only 2 million people speak Spanish (Juggle, 2011). There are already 26 states where English is the only official language Most of the migrants also state that they think everyone should learn English if they are to live in the United States. English is spoken in Congress, courthouses, national parks, and Presidential speeches. It is also spoken in almost every business corner. Every where the English language is spoken (Juggle, 2011). But accounting office report that was released shows that 99.94 percent of all federal government documents are produced in English. The English proponents argue that more than 300 languages are lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-20398315134322854442019-11-16T07:12:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:12:07.940-08:00The Dalit Womens Movement In IndiaThe Dalit Womens Movement In India This paper proposes to look at dalit womens movement (DWM) in India. The dalit womens movement should be analyzed in a relational framework for which we will have to look at the specific history and nature of the Indian nation-state. The other two major movements which have a bearing on DWM are the dalit movement and the womens movement in India. This paper focuses on the DWM particularly the National Federation of dalit women (NFDW). There are a host of regional, state level and national level movements led and participated by dalit women, it is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss all these, so I undertake a study of the NFDW, its politics, strategy, ideology, scope and the theoretical perspectives through which it has been analysed. The NFDW is chronologically a post 1980s phenomena and has been active in a transnational arena with its particular presence in Durban 2001, it has been analysed by social scientists in a transnational framework. I have not overlooked the transnational significance of the movement, but, looked at it in a historical context of Indias history and modernity, the place of dalit women and men within this history and how has the history been challenged by dalit women. The main argument put forward by dalit feminists is that dalit women are a different category in their own right and they should not be subsumed within the category of dalits or women as a whole. Dalit feminists have asked both the dalit movements and womens movements in India for an internal critique because both these movements have neither been able to represent dalit women nor paid attention to their specific structural, social and cultural location within Indian society. Indian society is ridden with multiple and overlapping inequalities which affect women in general and dalit women in particular, in different ways. Dalit feminists have also argued for an analysis of patriarchy within dalit communities because of external and internal factors. Dalit women justify the case for talking differently on the basis of external factors (non-dalit forces homogenizing the issue of dalit women) and internal factors (the patriarchal domination within the dalits). (Guru: 1995:2548) The dalit womens movement has a crucial role to play in the analysis of dalit feminist approach because as Chaudhuri points out it is almost impossible to separate the history of action from the history of ideas. In other words the conceptual debates themselves embodied the history of doing, and vice versa. (Chaudhuri: 2004: xi-xii) therefore what constitutes conceptual history, arises in the context of history of doing (Chaudhuri: 2004: xii) The first part explores the historicity of womans question in India, dalit womens participation in early anti-caste movements is established now but they do not figure in the womens movement led by the AIWC as the womens movement started with a group of bourgeois women who believed in homogeneous womanhood. The second part looks at the question of difference and the articulation of this difference by dalit women through what Rege has called the dalit feminist standpoint (DFS), and the further debate around the DFS. The third part looks at the NFDW in particular. The fourth part tries to locate the DWM in different theoretical frameworks which have been put forward to explain the movement locating it in the present national and international scenario. The questions this paper will explore are: Why is it important to see the dalit womens movement as separate from the Indian womens movement and dalit movement in general? What are the main features of dalit womens movement, particularly the NFDW? How the revolving and overlapping axis of caste, class and gender have affected dalit women in particular? The related concepts are: Patriarchy Patriarchy is defined as Literally, rule of the father the term was originally used to describe social systems based on authority of male heads of household. (A dictionary of sociology 2009/1994:551) The nature of control and subjugation of women varies from one society to the other as it differs due to the differences in class, caste, religion, region, ethnicity and the socio-cultural practices. Thus in the context of India, brahmanical patriarchy, tribal patriarchy and dalit patriarchy are different from each other. Patriarchy within a particular caste or class also differs in terms of their religious and regional variations. (Ray: 2006) Mary E. John argues that there are not separate, multiple patriarchies but multiple patriarchies, the products of social discrimination along class, caste and communal lines, are much more shared and overlapping than diverseà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦the growing disparitiesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦would tell a different story, one of unequal patriarchies and disparate genders.(John:2004: 66). Gender According to Ann Oakley sex is a biological term: gender a psychological and cultural one further she says if the proper terms for sex are male and female, the corresponding terms for gender are masculine and feminine; these latter may be quite independent of (biological) sex. (Oakley: 1972:159) Dalit Romila Thapar traces the roots of Dalit in Pali literature in which Dalit means the oppressed. (Quoted in Guru and Geetha: 2000) Dalit is not a caste; it is a constructed identityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Dalit (oppressed or broken) is not a new word. Apparently, it was used in the 1930s as a Hindi and Marathi translation of depressed classes, a term the British used for what are now called the scheduled castesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦The word was also used by B R Ambedkar in his Marathi speeches. The Dalit Panthers revived the term in their 1973 manifestoà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Bharati: 2002) However there is a huge and raging debate over the word Dalit among intellectuals. The issues of terminology are complex and cannot be handled in this space, the study proposes to use dalits for the communities also at times called ex-untouchables, ati-shudras, untouchables, scheduled castes, low castes, harijans etc. Dalit women It has been pointed by dalit activists and intellectuals that dalit women suffer the triple burden of caste, class, and gender (Rao:2006), (Rege:1998), (Dietrich:2006), (Omvedt: 2004),(Malik:1999) they have been called the dalits of the dalits , the downtrodden amongst the downtrodden and the the slaves of the slaves.( Manorama quoted in Hardtmann: 2009:217) However such a construction has been challenged by Shirman as fetishising of dalit womens suffering which tend to reify the living social relationships that constitute dalit womens lives, and to locate dalit women as objects of pity. (Shirman: 2004) Social movement A social movement can be thought of as an informal set of individuals and/ or groups that are involved in confliction relations with clearly identified opponents; are linked by dense informal networks; [and] share a distinct collective identity (della Porta Diani, 2006, p. 20). (Christiansen:2011:4) Feminism Kumari Jayawardena defines feminism as embracing movements for equality within the current system and significant struggles that have attempted to change the system. She asserts that these movements arose in the context of i) the formulation and consolidation of national identities which modernized anti-imperialist movements during the independence struggle and ii) the remaking of pre-capitalist religion and feudal structures in attempt to modernize third world societies (Jayawardena, 1986: 2) ( Quoted in Chaudhuri, 2004: xvi). Nation-State Nation, it is clear, is not the same as state. The latter refers to an independent and autonomous political structure over a specific territory, with a comprehensive legal system and a sufficient concentration of power to maintain law and order. State, in other words, is primarily a political-legal concept, whereas nation is primarily psycho-cultural. Nation and state may exist independently of one another: a nation may exist without a state; a state may exist without a nation. When the two coincide, when the boundaries of the state are approximately coterminous with those of the nation, the result is a nation-state. A nation-state, in other words, is a nation that possesses political sovereignty. It is socially cohesive as well as politically organized and independent. (Enloe and Rejai: 1969:143) The space of dalit women in the womens movement and the dalit movement in India. Chaudhuri has observed that the early womens movement comprised of the women from upper caste and class strata who distanced themselves from party politics and confrontational mode of assertion. The theme of woman as an individual in her own right did not crop up till very late. The theme that emerges is the naturally non-antagonistic relationship of the sexes in India as compared to the westà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Chaudhuri: 2004:119) Chaudhuri discusses that the All India Womens Congress (AIWC) were in favour of joint electorates and rejected the communal award, women the leading members continued to argue, were all sisters under the sari and the institutions and ideals that governed their lives were similar. (Chaudhuri: 2004:130) Chaudhuri also observes the propensity of gender issues to be dispensable while larger political battles are being fought has been a constant of sorts in the history of modern India. (Chaudhuri: 2011: xv) Throughout the nineteenth century different versions of female emancipation came to be tied to the idea of national liberation and regeneration. The early colonial constellation of the arya woman is a sternly elitist concept in class and caste terms, and finds its nationalist shape in social and political thought, literature and a dominant historiographic model of Indiaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ the recovery of tradition throughout the proto-nationalist and nationalist period was the recovery of the traditional womanà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦the vedic woman, both in her own time, and after her appropriation by upper castes and classes in the nineteenth century, is built upon the labour of lower social groups and is also a mark of distinction from them.(Sangari and Vaid: 1989:10) Following these historical developments there has been an ambivalence in india towards feminism, Chaudhuri argues that we cannot exclude women who were pushing feminist agendas without calling them feminists because we cannot impose current notions of feminism on the past thereby assuming an ideal notion of the correct kind of feminism. (Chaudhuri: 2004: xvi-xvii) Another question that Chaudhuri points out is the westernnes of feminism and its subsequent perception by feminists in India. She claims that there is no turning away from the westà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦questions regarding the westerness of feminism has been a constant theme. In a hierarchical society often gender oppression is linked with oppressions based on caste, class, community, tribe and religion, and in such multiple patriarchies men as the principal oppressors is not easily accepted (Chaudhuri, 2004: xxii-xxiii). Manuela Ciotti in a field study done with BSP and Hindu right women activists in UP has drawn attention to the role played by womens husbands or other male family members, who are often not only responsible for womens release into public life, but also act as a source of advice, experience, encouragement and financial support for their political activities. (Ciotti: 2007) The history to which the dalit womens movement traces itself is of Ambedkar and Phule (both men) whose approach however was (unlike that of the early Indian womens movement) confrontationalist as well as pronouncedly antagonist to brahmanic patriarchy. To Phule and Ambedkar, gender issues were not dispensable. This history also brings to light the fact that dalit women were not historically absent from movements but their history has been neglected until recently. They worked side by side dalit men but they have started to organize separately from dalit men with different movements only post the 1970s. Ambedkar not only spoke for and agitated for the rights of Dalits but also Dalit women. He argued that practices of sati, enforced widowhood and child marriage come to be prescribed by Brahmanism in order to regulate and control any transgression of boundaries, i.e., to say he underlines the fact that the caste system can be maintained only through the controls on womens sexuality and in this sense women are the gateways to the caste system [Ambedkar 1992:90] (Rege: 1998) Meenakshi Moon and Urmila Pawar have recorded the participation of dalit women in the early 20th century movements against caste exclusion and oppression, in the following decades womens activities developed from mere participation as beneficiaries or as an audience, to the shouldering of significant responsibility in various fields of activity in the Ambedkar movement. (Moon and Pawar: 2003:49) Moon and Pawars research has thrown light on the unknown facts of the dalit womens participation in the early anti-caste movements, Dr. Ambedkar saw to it that womens conferences were held simultaneously with those of men. By 1930 women had become so conscious that they started conducting their own meetings and conferences independently. (Moon and Pawar: 2003:50) In the Mahad satyagraha of 1927 women not only participated in the procession with Dr. Ambedkar but also participated in the deliberations of the subject committee meetings in passing resolutions about the claim for equal human rights. (Moon and Pawar: 2003:50) Their research also reveals the experiences they (dalit women) had in the field as well as in the family as mother, wife, daughter; what was the effect on their life of Ambedkars movement and speechesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Moon and Pawar: 2003:53) Even the women who were illiterate subscribed to Ambedkars journals to keep the publications alive. They paid four annas to eight annas when their daily wages were hardly a rupee daily. Some women courted arrest with the men in the satayagrahas. Some had to face beatings from their husbands for participating in the movement. At such times they took their infant babies to jail, some carried all their belongings, even chickens. Taking in consideration the extremely backward social atmosphere the achievements of these women were most commendable. (Moon and Pawar: 2003:54-55) The analyses of dalit womens presence in anti caste struggle has brought out the sharp contrast between their participation in movements and their visibility as leaders and decision makers in political parties or dalit movement itself. Dalit women do not play any important role in the political leadership of maharastra (Zelliot:2006:209) Vimal Thorat laments that Dalit identity politics articulates caste identity sharply but resists, deliberately, understanding and articulating the gender dimensions of caste itself (that sees all women not just Dalit women) in a certain lightà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦The Dalit movement has thrown up so many women but articulate women are not invited by Dalit forums, especially the political parties. (Thorat: 2001) The question she asks is Forty years after the Dalit movement, where is the womens share? (Hamari bhagyadari kahan hai?) (Thorat: 2001) Ruth Manorama is of the view that dalit women have to challenge dalit men to reah the leading posts within their own movement. She explains that dalit men have been discriminated throughout their lives by high caste men as well as high caste women. The dalit men now are scared of dalit women and think that they are the same as the high caste women. Now when they have finally grasped the leadership positions they will not part from them. You have to understand them. (Hardtmann: 2009:219) Dietrich argues that while womens movements downplay the caste factor and emphasize unity among women as victims of violence, dalit movements see such violence only from a caste angle and subsume the dalit women within dalits in general.( Dietrich:2006:57) Many Dalit intellectuals deny the persistence of brahmanic patriarchy among the dalits, Kancha Ilaiah admits that patriarchy exists among the dalits, but he compares it to Brahmin patriarchy and contends that it is less oppressive the man woman relations among the dalitBahujan are far more democratic. (Ilaiah: 2006:88) Dalit womens assertion of difference Gopal Guru in dalit women talk differently has posed faith in the new politics of difference that the dalit women have expressed through the formation of the National Federation of Dalit Women (NFDW). Guru brings out the facts that such difference is necessary if dalit women want to fight patriarchy which is external and internal. Other factors that he points out are caste factor does not get adequate recognition in the analysis done by non-dalit, middle-class, urbanised women activists. (Guru: 1995:2548) And the claim for womens solidarity at both national and global levels subsumes contradictions that exist between high caste and dalit women. (Guru: 1995:2548) Rege also points to the trend of the left party-based womens organizations collapsing caste into class, and the autonomous womens groups collapsing caste into sisterhood, both leaving Brahmanism unchallenged. (Rege: 1998) The social and material conditions of dalit women are different and they cannot uncritically ally themselves with larger feminist politics because of the same, so feminists like Rege have called it the dalit feminist standpoint (DFS). (Rege: 1998) The DFS according to Rege analyses what divides women, what unites them but does not unite them easily. As a standpoint located in the material practices of dalit womens lives it rejects a dichotomisation of the material and cultural which equates the material to environmental degradation and brahmanism to the cultural. Brahmanical patriarchies and caste-specific patriarchies are material in their determination of the access to resources, the division of labour the sexual division of labour and division of sexual labour. (Rege: 2000) Criticizing Rege, Chaya Datar argues that Rege has ignored ecofeminism which actually talks about the position of dalit women in society and the exploitation of women as well as the environment and natural degradation. In Datars view the dalit womens movement may not be part of narrow identity politics, insofar as it does not talk of the materiality of the majority of dalit, marginalised women who lose their livelihoods because of environmental degradation but focuses its struggle mainly against brahminical symbols, it cannot aspire to revisioning of society. It cannot become more emancipatory than the present womens movement. (Datar: 1999) According to Anupama Rao dalitbahujan feminists have gone further than merely arguing that Indian feminism is incomplete and exclusive. Rather, they are suggesting that we rethink the genealogy of Indian feminism in order to engage meaningfully with dalit womens difference from the ideal subjects of feminist politics. (Rao: 2006:2-3) Bela Malik argues that a purely dalit or a purely feminist movement cannot adequately help dalit women. (Malik: 1999) she further states that those who have been actively involved with organizing women encounter difficulties that are nowhere addressed in a theoretical literature whose foundational principles are derived from a smattering of normative theories of rights, liberal political theory, an ill-formulated left politics and more recently, occasionally, even a well-intentioned doctrine of entitlements. Kannabiran and Kannabiran(1991) have pointed to how the deadlock between kshatriya and dalit men caused by dalit agricultural labourer women dressing well could be solved only by a decision taken by men of both the communities. It was decided that women of either community would not be allowed to step into each others locations. The sexual assault on dalit women has been used as a common practice for under-mining the manhood of the caste. Some dalit male activists did argue that in passing derogatory remarks about upper caste girls (in incidents such as Chanduru) dalit men were only getting their own back. The emancipatory agenda of the dalit and womens movements will have to be sensitive to these issues and underline the complex interphase between caste and gender as structuring hierarchies in society. (Rege: 1998) The notion of the dalit women as more free and mobile has been taken up by feminists, the arguments have been that although dalit women are vocal and fight their husbands back, they are not under the ideology of husband worship but they face collective threat of physical harm from upper caste forces all the time. (Dietrich: 2006:58), also (Rege: 1998). Kumkum Sangari opines that patriarchies function and persist not only because they are embedded in the social stratification, division of labour, political structure, cultural practices but also because of consent by women. (Sangari: 1996:17) T.P-Vetschera in his study of Dalit women in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra points out to the element of consent by quoting the Dalit women themselves our men dont treat us as badly as animals, this means that they are good'. Women feel that suffering (is) an essential part of a womans life and nothing could be done about it. (P-Vetschera: 1996:246) T.P-Vetscheras study points out that the Mahars have experienced social mobility and in the region caste repression is not so bad. However the lives of Mahar women are full of daily struggles with burgeoning amount of work within and outside home. Their husbands dont help them and they have to cope with clichà ©s which configure them as lazy and having loose morals. (P-Vetschera: 1996:238) They are frequent victims of violence at the hands of their husbands. Some of them are victims of rape and sexual exploitation by high caste men. (P-Vetschera: 1996:239) Sanskritisation or reference group behavior has reined havoc on the freedom and position earlier enjoyed by dalit women in dalit community. (P-Vetschera: 1996:257). A dangerous mixture of tradition and modernity combines not to stop or minimize the exploitation of dalit women but only gives it a new avatar. The National Federation of dalit women (NFDW) Tracing the issues at stake in the post Mandal-Masjid phase of the womens movement, Rege has argued that the assertion of dalit womens voices in the 1990s brings up significant issues for the revisioning of feminist politics. (Rege: 1998). The revival of the womens movement in india came with the new womens movement in the 1970s.Dalit womens activists however, see this movement as a continuation of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦the Hindu caste reform tradition.(Hardtmann: 2009:215) They consider the feminist theory developed by non-dalit women as unauthentic since it does not capture their reality. This comprehension gets clearly reflected in the 12- point agenda adopted by the NFDW and in several papers presented by the dalit women at the Maharashtra Dalit Womens Conference held in Pune in May 1995. Dalit women define the concept of dalit strictly in caste terms, refuting the claim of upper caste women to dalithood. Dalit women activists quote Phule and Ambedkar to invalidate the attempt to a non-dalit woman to don dalit identity. (Guru: 1995:2549) In the second half of the 1980s, dalit women came to express a need for a separate platform within the broader womens movement. In the 1987 the first dalit womens national meeting, dalit womens struggles and aspirations, was held in Bangalore. About 200 women from the south of India, but also from Delhi, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and west Bengal are said to have attended. This was the beginning of a national network of dalit women which on the 11 august 1995 formed the NFDW. (Guru: 1995:2548-9) (Hardtmann: 2009:215) Three years later some women from NFDW took part in the formation of the national campaign on dalit human rights (NCDHR). (Hardtmann: 2009:216) It is important to note, however, that even if they have organized separately from dalit men, they tried to work in collaboration with them in the NCDHR. NCDHR was officially launched on World Human Rights Day, 10 December 1998; it links dozens of formerly isolated Dalit civil society organizations in fourteen Indian states. (Bob: 2007:179) The NFDW was instrumental in organizing dalit women for the world conference against racism held in Durban in 2001. Dalit activists argued that caste oppression was like race oppression because both were discriminations based on work and descent. This has been a matter of debate in India as well as globally now and the NFDW supported this claim. The World Conference against Racism held at Durban in 2001 and the process that led to the WCAR in India witnessed the freeing of caste from the confines of India into a larger international arena that held out greater possibilities for public debate, alliance building and more powerful resistance. (Kannabiran: 2006) This meant that not only did the dalit movement and questions related to SC become known internationally, but international focus, to a large extent, came to be placed on the situation of SC women. (Hardtmann: 2009:215) The manifesto of NFDW reads: NFDW endeavours to seek and build alliances with all other progressive and democratic movements and forces, in particular the womens movement and the wider Dalit movement at the national level. It thus aspires in a significant way to widen the democratic spaces while at the same time to create and preserve its identity and specificity. This framework will enable the Dalit womens movement to seek the roots of its oppression, the diversities, the nature of changes, if any, in specific regions and historical contexts and in particular, perceive the varied levels of consciousness that exist within it. Source, (Kannabiran: 2006) In the context of the caste and race debate The NFDW focused on the specific interpretation of civil and political rights, the recognition of productive contribution to society in terms of equality, dignity, fair wages and popular perception, the guarantee of security of person and freedom from the threat of sexual and physical assault, right to freedom of religion in a context where conversion for a better life resulted in denial of protections and the right to leadership a claim pitted against non-dalit men, dalit men and non dalit women. (Kannabiran: 2006) Drawing on the definition of racial discrimination in Article 1 of the CERD, the NFDW asserted in the Durban process that discrimination based on caste is indeed a specific form of racism, intertwined with gender since Dalit women face targeted violence from state actors and powerful members of dominant castes and community especially in the case of rape, mutilation and death; they face discrimination in the payment of unequal wages and gender violence at the workplace that includes fields [as agricultural labourers], on the streets [as manual scavengers and garbage pickers], in homes [as domestic workers], and through religious customà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦' (Kannabiran: 2006) The charter of rights of dalit women, formulated in 1999, and christened the Delhi Declaration sets out the guiding principles of dalit womens rights. It declares that dalits are one of the indigenous peoples of India, who as a people are sovereign, with a distinct identity, history, culture and religionSignificantly, dalit women in this charter declared solidarity in the common cause of womens rights in India and the world at large for the establishment of gender partnership in an egalitarian society. (Kannabiran: 2006) Theoretical approaches It is difficult to explain the dalit womens movement with the help of any one of the given theoretical perspectives, because of the particular context in which DWM is located and the specific historical trajectory it has followed; feminist movements in general have been theorized as new social movements (NSM), however the NSM perspective cannot explain DWM until some context based facts are taken in account. The DWM as separate from the dalit movement and the NFDW in particular is chronologically a new phenomena, the movement has been analysed in relation to the current world order. The womens movement, the dalit movement, the dalit womens movement and Feminism in India has to be situated within the particular history of colonialism, nationalism, modernity, nation-state, and presently the global world order with global institutions like the IMF, the World Bank and the United Nations. Feminism in India cannot be isolated from the broader framework of an unequal international world. (Chaudhuri: 2004: xv) Chaudhuri has argued that we should look at the Indian nation-states entry in modernity to understand the womens question in India. Indias entrance to modernity was facilitated by the colonial state and the very construction of modern bourgeois domesticity itself can be discerned in the nineteenth century social reform movement. (Chaudhuri: 2011: x) The social reform movement focused on the high caste-class women as subjects and as well as symbols for Indian tradition has been made clear by Vaid and Sangari (1989). In the context of DWM it becomes crucial to understand gender as a relational term (John 2004) (Hardtmann 2009). Johns question is that how then, should one look at the gendered relations between men and women from the exploited sections of societyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Hardtmann: 2009:209) John has commented that the stereotype of associating women with the inside private sphere and men as a general category with the outside world of economic and political powerà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦is very misleading (Hardtmann: 2009:209) because such power is in fact in the hands of a very few men, who are upper caste and Hindu, and middle or upper class, and who may constitute no more than 10 percent of the male population. (John 2004b:253) (Hardtmann: 2009:209) Arguing in the vein of John, Hartmann argues that the world bank, the Indian state, and international corporations agree that one solution to the economic problems of SCs in the Indian society is that poor women enter the private spheres as entrepreneurs. Her question is why poor women and poor men. The implicit assumption of these institutions is that dalit men are economically irresponsible in relation to their families. They are deprived of their so called male responsibility, and as a result they are devoid of constructing their masculinity associated with respect. Women are supported to enter the economic sphere, but when they on the other hand reach an economic position, like Mayawati, they are pictured as immoral and deprived of constructing a so-called femininity, valued and respected in Indian society. (Hardtmann: 2009:225) To invoke Johns pithy description, the thrifty and diligent women are pitted solely against their unruly men. (Chaudhuri: 2011: xxxix) Who are seen as bad subjects of modernity. (Chaudhuri: 2011: xxxix) Hartdmann suggests that to dalit men and women, oppression is not a question of ascribed gender identities in a heteronormative society, rather dalit men and women are not ascribed gender identities, but on the opposite prevented from constructing gender identities related to a neoliberal economic order in the Indian society, where traditional gender roles are clearly defined. (Hardtmann: 2009:225) The DWM traces its origins and ideology to Ambedkar. Ambedkars faith lay in the state as a redeemer of the injustices of the Indian societyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ (Rao: 2003:24) lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8328437208065269629.post-3840198626322484912019-11-13T19:42:00.001-08:002019-11-13T19:42:04.518-08:00Brave New World Vs Reality Essay -- essays research papers fc Brave New World vs. Reality In many cases when you read a novel you may find comparisons between the "fictional" society and your realistic one. The author may consciously or unconsciously create similarities between these two worlds. The novelist can foresee the future and write according to this vision. In Brave New World, Adlous Huxley envisions the future of our society and the dangerous direction it is headed in. Brave New World is greatly dependant upon soma, as in our world where prescribed drugs and drug abuse are prominent. This is evident when Bernard and Lenina return from the Savage Reservation. Lenina is devastated from her experiences, so decides to take soma. It illustrates how like our world when something upsets us instead of trying to solve the problem we use drugs to mask them. Linda's addiction to soma is also an illustration of the similarities of drug abuse between our two worlds. Linda's return to Brave New World after many years brings her to the abuse of soma. She uses it as an escape from reality. Some of us use drugs to escape from the harshness and the tough brutality of reality. We always dream of the perfect utopia and expect our world to transform into it. Some of us always look for the easy way out and drugs allow us that. A further similarity of Brave New World to us, is when John is in the hospital after his mother's death due to soma abuse, and witnesses the workers receiving their soma rations. John begins to throw the soma out ... lindamartin.LM24http://www.blogger.com/profile/06518843863890535371noreply@blogger.com0